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32 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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“He that knows one, knows none” referring to religion

Muller

Main overarching focus of all religions

Ultimateconcerns

Feature of all religions

Belief in a higher order and myths

Not a feature of all religions

Prayer

The study of religion involves ___ of ones personal faith claims

Bracketing

He that knows one, knows none. Referring to language

Johann Wolfgang van Goethe

Theologian that observed that religion deals with matters of ultimate concern

Paul Tillich

Proposed that religion consists of the belief that there is an unseen order, and that our supreme good lies in harmoniously adjusting ourselves thereto.

William James

Term bracketing relates closely to

Faith claims

Based on essential beliefs

Example of cosmological festival

New Years day

Substantive

Defined by substance, what it jeans & how it defines the truth.

Functional

Defined by function. What it does and how it works. Focuses on effects of religion in society and individuals lives.

Formal

Defined by form. What it contains, how it appears.

Dualism

Conception of an ultimate reality consisting of opposing of balancing forces

Not present in world religions today

Dualism of Islam, Judaism, & Christianity

Good & evil

Dualism if ancient Gnosticism

Spirit & matter

Dualism of complimentary opposites

yin & yang

Theistic system where other gods may exist but the nation/community worships only their own

Henotheism

Theistic system where many gods may exist but all are manifestations of the one ultimate power

Monism

Theistic philosophy where God created the universe but is no longer involved in the creation

Deism

Theistic philosophy where one cannot know for sure if god exists or what gods will is

Agnosticism

Describing religion, the emotional dimension of religious experience

Otto & schleiermacher

Describing religion, moral & ethical sense of responsibility

Immanuel Kant

Describing religion, how religion deals with issues of ultimate concern.

Paul Tillich

Describing religion, only on the supposed negative aspects of religion psychologically and sociologically

Freud & Marx

#1 rule in writing a definition of religion

It must not be too narrow

Attempts to establish the wording that comes closest to the original

Textual criticism

#1 rule in writing a definition of religion

It must not be too narrow

Attempts to establish the wording that comes closest to the original

Textual criticism

Attempts to establish the date, authorship, and whether the writing is a corporate work

Documentary critics

Helps us to see that the book of Isaiah has two different authors who write in two different centuries

Documentary critics

Helps us to recognize scribal edits and errors

Textual criticism