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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Individual Tax Calculation

Gross Income



AGI




Taxable Income

Federal Income Tax Due/Refund Calculation

Federal Income Tax


Other Taxes



Tax Due/Refund

Exceptions to 10% penalty for premature withdrawal from IRA

Home buyer (1st time, $10,000, 120 days)


Insurance


Medical Expenses (in excess of 10% of AGI)


Disability


Education


Death

Itemized Deductions Not Phased Out

Gambling losses


Investment interest expense


Medical expenses


Casualty/death

Adjustments for AMTI

PALs


Accelerated Depreciation (Post-1986)


NOLs


Installment Income of a Dealer


Contracts


Tax "Deductions"


Interest Deductions for "Equity Loans"


Medical Expenses (>10% of AGI)


Miscellaneous Deductions Not Allowed


Exemptions (personal & standard)





Tax Preference Items

Private Activity Bond Interest Income


Percentage Depletion (Excess > Adjusted Basis of Property)


Pre-1987 Accelerated Depreciation

AMT Credit

Foreign Tax Credit


Adoption Credit


Child Tax Credit


Contributions to Retirement Plan Credit


Earned Income Credit

Adjusted Current Earnings Adjustments

Municipal Interest Income
Organizational Expense Amortization
Life Insurance Proceeds
Difference between AMT and ACE Depreciation
DRD


Exempt Entities Not Required to Annually File

Churches


High Schools (Religious)


Religious Orders


Internal Support Auxillaries


Societies (MIssionary-Related)


Tax Exempt - Organized by Congress

Requirements of Negotiability

Written


Signed


Unconditional


Fixed amount of money


Payable on demand or at a particular time


To order or bearer



Requirements to be a HDC

Give value


Act in good faith


Be "without notice" of any claims or defenses


Negotiable

Maker/Drawer Real Defenses

Forgery/Fraud in the Execution


Altered materially/Adjudicated Insane


Infancy/Illegal


Duress/Discharged in bankruptcy


Surety/Statute of Limitations

Required for Attachment

Written, signed agreement or creditor takes possession of collateral


Creditor gives value


Debtor has to have the rights to the collateral



Order of Priority Payment of Debtor's Estate

Secured creditors


Priority creditors


Support


Admin expenses/fees


Gap period creditors


Wages > 12475 earned within 180 days


Employee benefits
Grain farmers
Consumer deposits > 2775
Tax claims
Intoxicated driving personal injury claims


General creditors

Statute of Frauds

Marriage


contracts that can't be performed in a Year


sale of Land or Leases


Executor takes responsibility of debts of decedent


sale of Goods > $500


Surety contract

Merchant's Firm Offer Requirements

Seller has to be a merchant


Has to be in writing and signed by the merchant


Has to promise to keep the offer open




Maximum amount of time open: 90 days unless you pay consideration for it to be open longer

Statute of Frauds Exceptions

Specially manufactured


Written confirmation


Admitted in court


Performed in full