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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Holy Roman Empire
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Where Martin Luther was from
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Elizabeth I declared Anglicanism the national religion here
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England
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Where traditional papal authotity was centerd
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Rome
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Switzweland
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where John Calvin began his religion
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This spread ideas and encouraged learning
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printing press
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invented the movable type printing press
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Johann Gutenberg
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Dismissed the authority of the pope and headed England's national church
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Henry VIII
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Reformation led to the rise of these
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Protestantism, secularism, capitalism
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List of books banned by Catholic Church
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Index
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Began the Reformation
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Martin Luther
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books were cheaper because of this
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printing press
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these reinforced Catholic doctrine
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Index, Jesuits, Inquisistion
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beliefs of the Lutherans
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all humans equal before god, Bible is ultimate authority, salvation by faith alone
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Result of Protestant Reformation
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secularism, individualism, religious tolerance
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Protestant Faiths
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Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Calvinism, Anabaptism
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Belief that God determines who whould obtain salvation
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predestination
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Results of 30 years war
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Hapsburg family lost power, religious war became political, devastated and divided German states
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German princes could to this becuase of Reformation
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take power away from Catholic Church
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People who participated in the 30 years war
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Ferdinand II, Gustavus Adolphus, Cardinal Richelieu
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Martain Luther's criticisms of Catholic Church
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95 Theses
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Period from 1378-1417 when the Catholic church had 2 popes
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Great Schism
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Bohemian scholar who criticized wealth of Church and services in vernacular
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Jan Huss
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Expanded the Reformation
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John Calvin
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Languages of Protestant Bibles
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French, German, English
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court used by Catholic Church to try and punish heretics
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Inquisition
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Aims of the Counter Reformation
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stop spread of Protestantism, estabish seminaries, retain rituals of Church
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Established Church of England with the monarch heading it
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Huguenots
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70 year period when pope lived in France
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Act of Supremacy
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Dynasty of Charles V who supported Catholic Church
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Babylonian Captivity
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Effects of Protestant Reformation on Europe
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Hapsburg
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Effects of Protestant Reformation on Europe
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ended religious inity of Europe, encouraged education, strengthened political power of princes
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This allowed German princes to choose the religion of their state
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Peace of Augsburg
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Granted religious toleration and full civil rights to Huguenots
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Edict of Nantes
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Church lost this becuase of Great Schism and Babylonian Captivity
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Authority and Respect
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why Henry VIII broke with Catholic church
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wanted a divorice, an heir, and Churches land and wealth
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Founded the society of Jesus
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Ignatius Loyola
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Belief that man;s life on earth is important
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secularism
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He changed the focus of the Thirty years war
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Richelieu
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Individualism
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Belief that a person's accomplishments earth are important
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full or partial pardons for one's sins which reduced the time spent in Purgatory
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indulgences
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These challenged authority of church and caused conflicts
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Italian domination of Church, Church Corruption and political power
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Most powerful institution in Europe before Reformation
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Catholic Church
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To lend money at interest
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usury
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Sale of these started Reformation
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Indulgences
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First to translate Bible into English
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John Wycliffe
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Because of Reformation, these began
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large religious wars
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Called by pope to reform abuses in Catholic Church
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Council of Trent
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Beliefs of John Calvin
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predestination, strong work ethis, live a righteous life
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Sacraments all Protestants believed in
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baptism, communion
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selling of church offices
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simony
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Group who improved Catholic education and were missionaries
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Jesuits
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WD=REFORMATION
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religious movement of the 1500's which split the Catholic church into Protestant and Catholic faiths
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