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14 Cards in this Set

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Surplus Energy Theory
play occurs as a result of excess energy after basic needs are met
Recreation Theory
the need for play is created when fatigue occurs because overuse of body's energy
Preexercise Theory
play is an instinct because of a result of inherited factors
Recapitulation Theory
play involves a recapturing the elements inherent to the development of human kind
Relaxation Theory
play results from the need to relax
Catharsis Theory
play results from an individuals pent up energy
Compensatory Theory
play becomes a substitute outlet for desires and goals when ways to accomplish goals are blocked
Psychoanalytic Theory
memories, needs, and wishes can be deleted from an individuals consciousness awareness
Developmental Theory
reality and play behavior are molded by the child in each stage of cognitive development
Generalization Theory
assumes that any learned play behavior will be generalized to other settings and behaviors by the participant
Attribution Theory
play suggests that an individual's locus of control is a major determinant affecting the forms of play in which one is engagaed
Achievement-Motivation Theory
play involves the desire to strive, excel and succeed
Optimal Arousal Theory
play elements include a combination of complexity and novelty
Conflict-Enculturation Theory
play offers the participant an opportunity to experience and learn new behaviors in a safe enviroment