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71 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Purpose of Builders’ Liens

protect sub-contractors from not being paid by general contractors

For workers in the building trade, there is no ______. All the work and materials they supply are incorporated into the building under construction.


•Workers or suppliers often deal only with _____ and have no contact with the ______.


•Legislation was created to deal with this dilemma


•In Alberta, builders’ liens are governed by the ______, R.S.A. 2000, c B-7.

chattel to hold on to


the general contractor


actual owner of the land


Builders’ Lien Act

A builders’ lien is a

statutory charge on the estate of an owner of land granted to a workman or supplier that has not been paid for services or material provided in the construction or repair of an improvement on land

The Builders’ Lien (in the prescribed form) must be prepared and registered at ______.


The lien is registered on the ____


The lien can be enforced by _____.

the Land Titles Office


The title to the land for which builder supplied services or materials for improvement.


commencing an action in the Court of Queen’s Bench

There are TWO aspects to a builders’ lien action

1) Debt remedy: An in personam action against the person with whom the worker had direct contractual dealings


In Rem


2) The interest in land


A rem action “against the thing”


A direct claim or charge against the land where the work was done

The Builders’ Lien (in the prescribed form) must be prepared and registered at ______.


The lien is registered on the ____


The lien can be enforced by _____.

the Land Titles Office


The title to the land for which builder supplied services or materials for improvement.


commencing an action in the Court of Queen’s Bench

There are TWO aspects to a builders’ lien action

1) Debt remedy: An in personam action against the person with whom the worker had direct contractual dealings


In Rem


2) The interest in land


A rem action “against the thing”


A direct claim or charge against the land where the work was done

Builder's lien is very similar to a mortgage


Key difference: 2 not require


does not require the signature of the owner on a legal document to make it valid


Does not require that the worker or supplier had any direct contractual dealings with the owner of the property

The Builders’ Lien Act gives a worker or supplier the ability to not only ______, but also _____.

sue the person who hired him or her


make a claim against the land itself

Typically, the OWNER of the land deals only with the _____.


Depending on the size of the contractor or size of the job, the GENERAL CONTRACTOR may hire SUBCONTRACTORS to do part of the work

GENERAL CONTRACTOR with whom he or she signs an agreement to do work on the land

In most situations, the owner has no idea that these workers are _____.

separate from the general contractor

Typically, the OWNER of the land deals only with the _____.


Depending on the size of the contractor or size of the job, the GENERAL CONTRACTOR may hire SUBCONTRACTORS to do part of the work

GENERAL CONTRACTOR with whom he or she signs an agreement to do work on the land

In most situations, the owner has no idea that these workers are _____.

separate from the general contractor

_______are capable of having a builders’ lien


On the construction of a new home, this could amount to 50 or 60 people!


Seems like a lot, but… the obligations on the owner under the Builders’ Lien Act are actually quite modest

Any of the contractors, subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, workers or suppliers

Typically, the OWNER of the land deals only with the _____.


Depending on the size of the contractor or size of the job, the GENERAL CONTRACTOR may hire SUBCONTRACTORS to do part of the work

GENERAL CONTRACTOR with whom he or she signs an agreement to do work on the land

In most situations, the owner has no idea that these workers are _____.

separate from the general contractor

_______are capable of having a builders’ lien


On the construction of a new home, this could amount to 50 or 60 people!


Seems like a lot, but… the obligations on the owner under the Builders’ Lien Act are actually quite modest

Any of the contractors, subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, workers or suppliers

Who Can File a Lien?


The subcontractor has a right to a lien on the land for Every person who


- The subcontractor has a right to a lien on the land for_____because______.

Every person who


-a) Does work


-b) Supplies materials


-c) Rents equipment


what is owing to them because they provided an improvement for the owner

improvement is defined as

anything constructed on the land that is meant to be a permanent part of the land

The minimum claim necessary to file a builders’ lien is $_____.

300.00

The minimum claim necessary to file a builders’ lien is $_____.

300.00

It is not possible to contract out of ______.


Even if a contractor had a written agreement with one of its subcontractors that the subcontractor _____, the court would _____.

the Builders’ Lien Act


gave up all rights to file a lien


strike out that provision

The minimum claim necessary to file a builders’ lien is $_____.

300.00

It is not possible to contract out of ______.


Even if a contractor had a written agreement with one of its subcontractors that the subcontractor _____, the court would _____.

the Builders’ Lien Act


gave up all rights to file a lien


strike out that provision

The right to file a lien arises when ______.


The right to file a lien ends _____.


The court is VERY strict about this limitation period – they will NOT accept late filings,

work is begun or material is first supplied


45 days from the time work was last done or materials were last supplied

The minimum claim necessary to file a builders’ lien is $_____.

300.00

It is not possible to contract out of ______.


Even if a contractor had a written agreement with one of its subcontractors that the subcontractor _____, the court would _____.

the Builders’ Lien Act


gave up all rights to file a lien


strike out that provision

The right to file a lien arises when ______.


The right to file a lien ends _____.


The court is VERY strict about this limitation period – they will NOT accept late filings,

work is begun or material is first supplied


45 days from the time work was last done or materials were last supplied

The Court is VERY strict about ______set out in the Builders’ Lien Act


It is extremely important that the legal assistant is diligent about ______.

all limitation periods and deadlines


noting all limitation dates

The minimum claim necessary to file a builders’ lien is $_____.

300.00

It is not possible to contract out of ______.


Even if a contractor had a written agreement with one of its subcontractors that the subcontractor _____, the court would _____.

the Builders’ Lien Act


gave up all rights to file a lien


strike out that provision

The right to file a lien arises when ______.


The right to file a lien ends _____.


The court is VERY strict about this limitation period – they will NOT accept late filings,

work is begun or material is first supplied


45 days from the time work was last done or materials were last supplied

The Court is VERY strict about ______set out in the Builders’ Lien Act


It is extremely important that the legal assistant is diligent about ______.

all limitation periods and deadlines


noting all limitation dates

A STATEMENT OF LIEN must be completed and filed at ______within _____.


Liens involving ______have ______requirements

the Land Titles Office in the district where the land is located the 45-day limitation period


Crown land, mines and minerals interests, leasehold estates, life estates and Public Works projects


separate or additional


The minimum claim necessary to file a builders’ lien is $_____.

300.00

It is not possible to contract out of ______.


Even if a contractor had a written agreement with one of its subcontractors that the subcontractor _____, the court would _____.

the Builders’ Lien Act


gave up all rights to file a lien


strike out that provision

The right to file a lien arises when ______.


The right to file a lien ends _____.


The court is VERY strict about this limitation period – they will NOT accept late filings,

work is begun or material is first supplied


45 days from the time work was last done or materials were last supplied

The Court is VERY strict about ______set out in the Builders’ Lien Act


It is extremely important that the legal assistant is diligent about ______.

all limitation periods and deadlines


noting all limitation dates

A STATEMENT OF LIEN must be completed and filed at ______within _____.


Liens involving ______have ______requirements

the Land Titles Office in the district where the land is located the 45-day limitation period


Crown land, mines and minerals interests, leasehold estates, life estates and Public Works projects


separate or additional


Lien forms can be obtained at ______ or ______.

the Land Titles Office


online through the Service Alberta website

The minimum claim necessary to file a builders’ lien is $_____.

300.00

It is not possible to contract out of ______.


Even if a contractor had a written agreement with one of its subcontractors that the subcontractor _____, the court would _____.

the Builders’ Lien Act


gave up all rights to file a lien


strike out that provision

The right to file a lien arises when ______.


The right to file a lien ends _____.


The court is VERY strict about this limitation period – they will NOT accept late filings,

work is begun or material is first supplied


45 days from the time work was last done or materials were last supplied

The Court is VERY strict about ______set out in the Builders’ Lien Act


It is extremely important that the legal assistant is diligent about ______.

all limitation periods and deadlines


noting all limitation dates

A STATEMENT OF LIEN must be completed and filed at ______within _____.


Liens involving ______have ______requirements

the Land Titles Office in the district where the land is located the 45-day limitation period


Crown land, mines and minerals interests, leasehold estates, life estates and Public Works projects


separate or additional


Lien forms can be obtained at ______ or ______.

the Land Titles Office


online through the Service Alberta website

Name and Address of Lien Claimant


The proper name of the lien claimant should be used

The person who has not been paid for the work done or the materials supplied

The minimum claim necessary to file a builders’ lien is $_____.

300.00

It is not possible to contract out of ______.


Even if a contractor had a written agreement with one of its subcontractors that the subcontractor _____, the court would _____.

the Builders’ Lien Act


gave up all rights to file a lien


strike out that provision

The right to file a lien arises when ______.


The right to file a lien ends _____.


The court is VERY strict about this limitation period – they will NOT accept late filings,

work is begun or material is first supplied


45 days from the time work was last done or materials were last supplied

The Court is VERY strict about ______set out in the Builders’ Lien Act


It is extremely important that the legal assistant is diligent about ______.

all limitation periods and deadlines


noting all limitation dates

A STATEMENT OF LIEN must be completed and filed at ______within _____.


Liens involving ______have ______requirements

the Land Titles Office in the district where the land is located the 45-day limitation period


Crown land, mines and minerals interests, leasehold estates, life estates and Public Works projects


separate or additional


Lien forms can be obtained at ______ or ______.

the Land Titles Office


online through the Service Alberta website

Name and Address of Lien Claimant


The proper name of the lien claimant should be used

The person who has not been paid for the work done or the materials supplied

If the lien claimant uses a trade name, they should be described by



•If the lien claimant is incorporated,

both names: “Blake Lively carrying on business as Lively’s Lumber”


the exact corporate name should be used: “Lively’s Lumber Ltd.”

Name and Address of Registered Land Owner


This information can be obtained from the _____ but should always be


Most often, the land will be owned in fee simple estate, which means

client. double-checked against the title to the property


the extra line in the ownership box doesn’t need to be filled out

Name and Address of Registered Land Owner


This information can be obtained from the _____ but should always be


Most often, the land will be owned in fee simple estate, which means

client. double-checked against the title to the property


the extra line in the ownership box doesn’t need to be filled out

Fill in either the date on which ______ or _____OR ______if the work has not yet been completed or materials have not yet been supplied


Be sure you’re within _____.

the work was completed or abandoned


when materials supplied


cross out that portion


the 45-day limitation period




Name and Address of Registered Land Owner


This information can be obtained from the _____ but should always be


Most often, the land will be owned in fee simple estate, which means

client. double-checked against the title to the property


the extra line in the ownership box doesn’t need to be filled out

Fill in either the date on which ______ or _____OR ______if the work has not yet been completed or materials have not yet been supplied


Be sure you’re within _____.

the work was completed or abandoned


when materials supplied


cross out that portion


the 45-day limitation period




The Statement of Lien requires the person signing the lien to _____.


If an individual has completed the Statement of Lien on his/her own behalf, then the “____” is filled in


In the case of an agent such as an officer or director signing the affidavit on behalf of a company, the “______” should be completed (though it may still be accepted if the Affidavit Verifying Claim by Lienholder is used instead)

complete an affidavit verifying the claim


Affidavit Verifying Claim by Lienholder


Affidavit Verifying Claim by Other Than Lienholder



Name and Address of Registered Land Owner


This information can be obtained from the _____ but should always be


Most often, the land will be owned in fee simple estate, which means

client. double-checked against the title to the property


the extra line in the ownership box doesn’t need to be filled out

Fill in either the date on which ______ or _____OR ______if the work has not yet been completed or materials have not yet been supplied


Be sure you’re within _____.

the work was completed or abandoned


when materials supplied


cross out that portion


the 45-day limitation period




The Statement of Lien requires the person signing the lien to _____.


If an individual has completed the Statement of Lien on his/her own behalf, then the “____” is filled in


In the case of an agent such as an officer or director signing the affidavit on behalf of a company, the “______” should be completed (though it may still be accepted if the Affidavit Verifying Claim by Lienholder is used instead)

complete an affidavit verifying the claim


Affidavit Verifying Claim by Lienholder


Affidavit Verifying Claim by Other Than Lienholder



Upon receipt by the Land Titles Office, ______ and a copy of the lien is sent by Land Titles to: 3



-

the lien is endorsed on title


The person named as the registered owner


The actual registered owner if different from person named on Statement


The person listed as the one who ordered the work or materials

Name and Address of Registered Land Owner


This information can be obtained from the _____ but should always be


Most often, the land will be owned in fee simple estate, which means

client. double-checked against the title to the property


the extra line in the ownership box doesn’t need to be filled out

Fill in either the date on which ______ or _____OR ______if the work has not yet been completed or materials have not yet been supplied


Be sure you’re within _____.

the work was completed or abandoned


when materials supplied


cross out that portion


the 45-day limitation period




The Statement of Lien requires the person signing the lien to _____.


If an individual has completed the Statement of Lien on his/her own behalf, then the “____” is filled in


In the case of an agent such as an officer or director signing the affidavit on behalf of a company, the “______” should be completed (though it may still be accepted if the Affidavit Verifying Claim by Lienholder is used instead)

complete an affidavit verifying the claim


Affidavit Verifying Claim by Lienholder


Affidavit Verifying Claim by Other Than Lienholder



Upon receipt by the Land Titles Office, ______ and a copy of the lien is sent by Land Titles to: 3



-

the lien is endorsed on title


The person named as the registered owner


The actual registered owner if different from person named on Statement


The person listed as the one who ordered the work or materials

A lien ceases to exist unless two requirements are met within 180 days:


1.An action is commenced under the Builders’ Lien Act:


i.To realize on the lien OR


ii.In which the lien may be realized


2.The lien claimant registers a Certificate of Lis Pendens (CLP) in respect of their lien at the appropriate Land Titles Office

A builders’ lien cannot remain on title indefinitely without some action being taken to determine its legitimacy


The lien claimant has _____ days from the date of _____to prove evidence that _______ to enforce the lien

180


filing the lien


proceedings have been commenced in the Court of Queen’s Bench