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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Air rights
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The right to the space above a piece of property
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Ad Valorem Taxation
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A tax based according to valuation taxes are they found the value of the property being taxed
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Annexation
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The process of changing personal property to real estate
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Board of Appeals
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Local city or town committee that rules on matters of zoning variances.
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Building codes
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A set of rules established by state municipal government to regulate standards in the construction trades
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Bundle of rights
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A concept used to describe all of the rights that an owner has in the property owned
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DEEP C Disposition
Enjoyment Exclusion Possession Control |
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Chattel
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An article of tangible personal property
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Chattel Personal
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A Chattel that is movable
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Furniture; table chair couch
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Chattel Real
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A Chattel that is associated with a piece of real estate
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A lease
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Corporeal
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Interest in property that is tangible such as building or trees as opposed to intangible such as easement or lease
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Emblements
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Growing crops that are produced annually through Labor and Industry . Considered personal property even before harvest. Also known as Fructus Industriales.
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Eminent Domain
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The right of the government ( federal state or municipal) to take title to private property for the common good the process of condemnation
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Escheat
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Process by which property reverse to the state when no will or heirs exist or when the property is abandoned
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Fixture
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An article of personal property that has become real property by being attached to the realty
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Light fixture chandelier toilet door
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Heterogeneity
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Physical characteristics of being unique. Used in reference to real property. There is no exact duplicate
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Improvements
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Additions to real property that are intended to increase value more than maintenance or repair
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Adding a deck replacing tub with jet tub
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Incorporeal
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Intangible or non-possessory real estate. No physical substance
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Intangible
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Having no physical or material being.
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Right of way
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Intestate
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Property owner dies without a will or with a will that is defective. Property changes ownership through the state laws of descent.
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Location:
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Economic characteristics a real property that indicates the value is affected by which exact site real property occupies including abutters neighborhood and zoning
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Long term investment
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Economic characteristics of real property that indicates real property will last a long time, more than a mortgage, off and more than a lifetime as opposed to a short
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Stocks bonds
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Mineral rights
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Subsurface rights to real property. May be granted separately from surface rights as in rights to oil gas minerals
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Possession rights
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The right to occupy real property. Often granted separately from other rights as in the case of a lease
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Personal property
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All property that is not real property. An article that is removable and not attached to the realty
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picture frames
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Property
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The rights and that one individual has anything that is owned may be real or personal
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Known as the bundle of rights
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Real estate
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Land or whatever is attached to the land. Also known as real property or Realty
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Real property
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Same as real estate
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Realty
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Same as real estate
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Scarcity
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An appraisal principle that a reduction in the availability or supply of a good will increases in value
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Severance
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The process of changing real property and personal property and
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Situs
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Refers to characteristics of the location
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Subsurface rights
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Rights to real property that are beneath the surface including mineral rights, water rights an easement such as underground utilities
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Gas company water company
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Surface rights
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Rights to real property on the surface of the property. Not including rights above ( air right) or below (minerals and other subsurface rights)
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Tangible
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Having physical or material being such as height, width, mass, weight
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An opposite to intangible such as an easement
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Trade fixture
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A fixture attached to real property as a part of a tenant's trade or business can be removed by the tenant at the end of a lease
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Such as barber chairs restaurant tables
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Variance
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Permission to build, convert or otherwise use a parcel of property in violation of the zoning ordinance
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Zoning
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An exercise of police power whereby a city or town limits property rights by determining what can be built within certain sections of a municipality
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Police power
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The right of the government to enforce laws, statues and regulations for the public's welfare. This includes building codes and zoning ordinances
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