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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
Air rights
The right to the space above a piece of property
Ad Valorem Taxation
A tax based according to valuation taxes are they found the value of the property being taxed
Annexation
The process of changing personal property to real estate
Board of Appeals
Local city or town committee that rules on matters of zoning variances.
Building codes
A set of rules established by state municipal government to regulate standards in the construction trades
Bundle of rights
A concept used to describe all of the rights that an owner has in the property owned
DEEP C Disposition
Enjoyment
Exclusion
Possession

Control
Chattel
An article of tangible personal property
Chattel Personal
A Chattel that is movable
Furniture; table chair couch
Chattel Real
A Chattel that is associated with a piece of real estate
A lease
Corporeal
Interest in property that is tangible such as building or trees as opposed to intangible such as easement or lease
Emblements
Growing crops that are produced annually through Labor and Industry . Considered personal property even before harvest. Also known as Fructus Industriales.
Eminent Domain
The right of the government ( federal state or municipal) to take title to private property for the common good the process of condemnation
Escheat
Process by which property reverse to the state when no will or heirs exist or when the property is abandoned
Fixture
An article of personal property that has become real property by being attached to the realty
Light fixture chandelier toilet door
Heterogeneity
Physical characteristics of being unique. Used in reference to real property. There is no exact duplicate
Improvements
Additions to real property that are intended to increase value more than maintenance or repair
Adding a deck replacing tub with jet tub
Incorporeal
Intangible or non-possessory real estate. No physical substance
Intangible
Having no physical or material being.
Right of way
Intestate
Property owner dies without a will or with a will that is defective. Property changes ownership through the state laws of descent.
Location:
Economic characteristics a real property that indicates the value is affected by which exact site real property occupies including abutters neighborhood and zoning
Long term investment
Economic characteristics of real property that indicates real property will last a long time, more than a mortgage, off and more than a lifetime as opposed to a short
Stocks bonds
Mineral rights
Subsurface rights to real property. May be granted separately from surface rights as in rights to oil gas minerals
Possession rights
The right to occupy real property. Often granted separately from other rights as in the case of a lease
Personal property
All property that is not real property. An article that is removable and not attached to the realty
picture frames
Property
The rights and that one individual has anything that is owned may be real or personal
Known as the bundle of rights
Real estate
Land or whatever is attached to the land. Also known as real property or Realty
Real property
Same as real estate
Realty
Same as real estate
Scarcity
An appraisal principle that a reduction in the availability or supply of a good will increases in value
Severance
The process of changing real property and personal property and
Situs
Refers to characteristics of the location
Subsurface rights
Rights to real property that are beneath the surface including mineral rights, water rights an easement such as underground utilities
Gas company water company
Surface rights
Rights to real property on the surface of the property. Not including rights above ( air right) or below (minerals and other subsurface rights)
Tangible
Having physical or material being such as height, width, mass, weight
An opposite to intangible such as an easement
Trade fixture
A fixture attached to real property as a part of a tenant's trade or business can be removed by the tenant at the end of a lease
Such as barber chairs restaurant tables
Variance
Permission to build, convert or otherwise use a parcel of property in violation of the zoning ordinance
Zoning
An exercise of police power whereby a city or town limits property rights by determining what can be built within certain sections of a municipality
Police power
The right of the government to enforce laws, statues and regulations for the public's welfare. This includes building codes and zoning ordinances