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4 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Crystal violet

Primary stain


Stains both gram neg and pos purple

Grams iodine

Mordant


Forms insoluble chemical complex with crystal violet

Grams alcohol

Removes crystal iodine complex from gram negative—bacteria becomes colorless


Shrinks PPG layer in gram pos trapping dye. Gram pos stays purple

Safranin

Counterstain


Stains gram neg pink