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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

One of only two options despite the presence of multiple possibilities

False Dillema

Instantly conclude to be true because it is not proven to be false

Appeal to Ignorance

Unacceptable consequences is drawn or foreseen, series of increasingly superficial

Slippery Slope

Two or more points are rolled into one

Complex Question

Accept a conclusion by making then feel sorry for someone



Known as Ad Misericordiam

Appeal to Pity

Known as Argumentum ad Baculum



Occurs when a threat, instead of reasoning is used to argue

Appeal to Force

Known as Ad Populum



A large number of people favor it

Bandwagon

Known as Attacking the Person



Attacks a person's character

Ad Hominem

One generalizes from a sample that is either too small or too special to be representative

Hasty Generalization

Two concepts that are similar in some ways are also similar in other ways

False Analogy

Known as False Cause



One event must have a caused or later event

Post Hoc

Known as Argumentum ad Verecundiam



Quotes an expert who is not qualified in the particular subject matter

Appeal to Misplaced Authority

Perform an act contrary to the person's will

Appeal to Advantage

Are errors in reasoning that will undetermine the logic of your argument

Logical Fallacies