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81 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
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Primary Reinforcers

Things you need to live

Good

Conditioned reinforcers

Things liked not needed

Toy

Supervision

5% and 10 or less people in a group

Math

Probing

Asking client to preform skill without assistance

Do skill in which I don’t direct you

Fixed

Every

Ratio

Count

Interval

Time

Variable

On average

DRO

Other behavior

Anything but

DRI

Incompatible

Physically can not do both

DRA

Alternative

Don’t do that, Do this instead.

4 functions

Escape, access, attention, automatic

Chaining

Method of breaking down one task into multiple steps

Task analysis

Used to collect data and measure progress

Positive reinforcement

Procedure that increases occurrence of target behavior

By providing a motivating stimulus as a consequence

Negative reinforcement

Procedure that increases occurrence of target behavior

By removing aversive stimulus as consequence

Positive punishment

Procedure that decreases occurrence of behavior

Providing aversive stimulus as consequence

Forward chaining

At first, only first step of task is targeted receives reinforcer upon completion

Backward chaining

At first, only the last step of task is targeted relieving reinforcer upon completion

Echoic

Occurs when a person repeats what another says

Tact

Occurs when a person named objects or actions of what they see, hear, smell, taste, or touch

Intraverbal

Verbal exchange between two people and response is different from stimulus

Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors

Reinforce appropriate alternative behaviors

Placing other behavior into extinction

Differential reinforcement of other behaviors

Reinforce ones behaviors when a specific inappropriate behavior is absent during specificity time

Continuous schedule of reinforcement

Requires teacher to deliver a reinforcer ever instance a student responds correctly

Intermittent schedule of reinforcement

Teacher delivers a reinforcer after some correct responses, not every response

FR, VR, FI, VI

Fixed Ratio schedule of reinforcement

Reinforcer is delivered after a specific number of responses is made

Cookie every 3 correct responses

Variable Ratio schedule of reinforcement

Reinforcer is delivered after a non specified number of responses is made

Average number for reinforcer must be made

Fixed interval schedule of reinforcement

Reinforcer is delivered for response immediately after a specified time

Cookie given when answering homework questions after 20 minutes (FI-20)

Variable Interval schedule of reinforcement

Reinforcer delivered for response immediately after non specific time

Average length for reinforcement interval must be defined

Discriminative stimulus (SD)

A stimulus (item,person,event,word,sound,smell,taste,texture) that evokes a behavior followed by reinforcement or punishment

Supervision for RBT

4 hours minimum

Noncontingent

Does not need to earn reinforcement

Frequency

Keeping count of how many times child has behavior

Tally

Rate

Take how many times behavior occurred and put measurement of time at end

Duration

How long from beginning of behavior to end of behavior

Duration

How long from beginning of behavior to end of behavior

Latency

From time your given instruction to time you actually start behavior

Duration

How long from beginning of behavior to end of behavior

Latency

From time your given instruction to time you actually start behavior

Inter response time

Response time in between 2 behaviors

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Satiation

No motivation

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Satiation

No motivation

Deprivation

Motivation increases

More likely to see involved in behavior

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Satiation

No motivation

Deprivation

Motivation increases

More likely to see involved in behavior

Demand fading

Asking less from child response might be less too

Ask to only do a little at a time

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Satiation

No motivation

Deprivation

Motivation increases

More likely to see involved in behavior

Demand fading

Asking less from child response might be less too

Ask to only do a little at a time

Maintenance

Child can maintain skill over time

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Satiation

No motivation

Deprivation

Motivation increases

More likely to see involved in behavior

Demand fading

Asking less from child response might be less too

Ask to only do a little at a time

Maintenance

Child can maintain skill over time

Generalization

Child can preform skill in any environment

Also more than one therapist

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Satiation

No motivation

Deprivation

Motivation increases

More likely to see involved in behavior

Demand fading

Asking less from child response might be less too

Ask to only do a little at a time

Maintenance

Child can maintain skill over time

Generalization

Child can preform skill in any environment

Also more than one therapist

Tact

Label

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Satiation

No motivation

Deprivation

Motivation increases

More likely to see involved in behavior

Demand fading

Asking less from child response might be less too

Ask to only do a little at a time

Maintenance

Child can maintain skill over time

Generalization

Child can preform skill in any environment

Also more than one therapist

Noncontingent reinforcement

Make available more often to make behaviors go away

Before behavior not after

Satiation

No motivation

Deprivation

Motivation increases

More likely to see involved in behavior

Demand fading

Asking less from child response might be less too

Ask to only do a little at a time

Maintenance

Child can maintain skill over time

Generalization

Child can preform skill in any environment

Also more than one therapist