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57 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is anatomy?

The science of the structure of the body

What is Physiology?

study of the function of the body organs

What is Osteology?

Study of the body of knowledge relating to the bones of the body

What plane?

What plane?

Coronal plane

What plane?

What plane?

Sagittal plane

What plane?

What plane?

Transverse plane

What specific plane passes through midline and devides the body into equal anterior and posterior halves?

Midcoronal plane (MCP) or Midaxillary plane

What position?
What projection?

What position?


What projection?

Position: Left Anterior Oblique (LAO)


Projection: Posterior Anterior (PA)

What position?
What projection?

What position?


What projection?

Position: Right Anterior Oblique (RAO)


Projection: Posterior Anterior (PA)

What position?
What projection?

What position?


What projection?

Position: Left Posterior Oblique (LPO)


Projection: Anterior Posterior (AP)

What position?What projection?

What position?What projection?

Position: Right Posterior Oblique (RPO)


Projection: Anterior Posterior (AP)

How many total bones in the body?

206

The body is divided into 2 main skeletal group. What are they and how many in each group?

Axial skeleton : 80 Bones


Appendicular skeleton : 126 Bones

What is Ossification?

The development and formation of bones.

What is Osteoblast?

They lay down new bone

What is Osteoclasts?

They take away bone.

5 classifications of bones by shape?

Long


Short


Flat


Irregular


Sesamoid

3 types of Fibrous joints

Syndesmosis


Suture


Gomphosis

2 types of cartilaginous joints

Symphysis synchondrosis

6 types of Synovial joints

Ball and socket


Gliding


Hinge


Ellipsoid


Pivot


Saddle

Describe Condyle process?

Rounded at an articular end.

Describe coracoid or coronoid process?

Beak like or crown like process

Describe crest process (most palpable landmark)

Ridgelike process

Describe epicondyle projection?

Projection above a condyle

Describe a facet process?

Small, smooth-surfaced articular process

Describe Hamulus process?

hook-shaped process?

Describe a sulcus depression?

furrow or trench

Describe a sinus depression?

Recess, groove, cavity, or hollow space

Describe a notch depression?

Indentation in the border of a bone

Describe a meatus depression?

Tubelike passageway

Describe a malleolus process?

club shaped process

Describe trochanter process?

either of the 2 large, rounded and elevated processes of the proximal femur

Type of Fracture?

Type of Fracture?

Greenstick

Type of Fracture?

Type of Fracture?

Spiral

Type of Fracture?

Type of Fracture?

Communited

Type of Fracture?

Type of Fracture?

Transverse

Type of Fracture?

Type of Fracture?

Compound



Type of Fracture?

Type of Fracture?

Vertebral compression

Where is the Parietal?

The wall or lining of a body cavity

Where is the visceral?

the covering of an organ

Where is the Ipsilateral?

Parts on the same side of the body

Where is the contralateral?

Parts on the opposite side of the body

Define projection?

The path of the Central Ray (CR) as it exits the xray tube passing through the patient to the IR

What is Axial?

Longitudinal angle of the CR of 10 degrees or more

What is tangential projections?

CR directed along the outer margin of a curved body surface.

Describe trendelenburg position?

supine with the head lower than the feet

Describe fowler's position?

supine with the head elevated

Describe decubitus position?

Recumbent position with a horizontal CR

What is the term deviation mean in body movement?

A turning away from the regular or standard course.

What type of body habitus?

What type of body habitus?

Hypersthenics

What type of body habitus?

What type of body habitus?

Sthenics

What type of body habitus?

What type of body habitus?

Hyposthenics

What type of body habitus?

What type of body habitus?

Asthenics

Type of body movement?

Type of body movement?

Abduction

Type of body movement?

Type of body movement?

Adduction

Type of body movement?

Type of body movement?

Extension

Type of body movement?

Type of body movement?

Flexion