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37 Cards in this Set

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The "law of demand" refers to the fact that, other things remaining the same, when the price of a good rises,

there is a movement up along the demand curve to a smaller quantity demanded.

Gasoline prices increase by 50 percent and other things remain the same. As a result, there is

a decrease in the quantity of gasoline demanded.

An increase in the quantity demanded is shown as

a movement along the demand curve.

The price of cotton clothing falls. As a result,


the quantity demanded of cotton clothing increases.

The American Dairy Association starts a highly successful advertising campaign that makes most people want to drink more milk. As a result,

the demand for milk increases

The market demand curve

is the horizontal sum of individual demand curves.

Consider the market for burritos. The law of demand can be illustrated by

a movement along the demand curve for burritos due to a change in the price of a burrito.

When demand increases,

consumers are willing to buy more at any price.

Changes in which of the following factors do NOT shift the demand curve?

the price of the good

Consumers regard Dell computers and Apple computers as substitutes. If the price of a Dell computer decreases, the

demand for Apple computers decreases.

Consumers regard Dell computers and Apple computers as substitutes. If the price of a Dell computer decreases, the

demand for Apple computers decreases.

Which of the following increases the demand for a good or service?

a rise in the price of a substitute good or service

Consider the market for smart phones. Which of the following shifts the demand curve rightward?

an increase in the price of land-line phone service, a substitute for smart phones

Which of the following shifts the demand curve for movies leftward?

a decrease in the price of NetFlix, a substitute for movies

Two brands of water, Natural Water and Mountain Water, are close substitutes. If the price of Mountain Water decreases, the fall in price

shifts the demand curve for Natural Water leftward.

Hot dogs and hot dog buns are complements. If the price of a hot dog falls, then

the demand for hot dog buns will increase.

Water bottlers announce that next month the price of bottled water will rise by 25 percent. Which of the following occurs immediately?

The demand for bottled water increases.

A huge 50 percent off sale on golf clubs is advertised for next week. What happens this week in the market for golf clubs?

The demand for golf clubs decreases.

Which of the following increases the demand for a good?


the expectation that future income will be higher

The graph illustrates the demand curve for soda. After a rise in the price of a soda from $1.00 a can to $2.00 a can, the quantity of soda demanded

decreases from 2 cans to 0 cans a day.

The law of supply states that, other things remaining the same,

if the price of a good increases, the quantity supplied increases

The law of supply states that other things remaining the same, a decrease in the price of a kayak leads to

a decrease in the quantity of kayaks supplied.

A supply curve

an increase in the price of movie tickets

Which of the following increases the quantity supplied of yoga pants but does NOT increase the supply of yoga pants?

an increase in the price of the resources used to produce yoga pants

When the price of oranges increases,

the quantity of oranges supplied increases

A decrease in the price of a complement in production leads to

a decrease in the supply of the good in question.

Milk can be used to produce cheese or butter. If the price of a pound of butter rises, what happens to the supply of cheese?

The supply of cheese decreases.

Oil refiners can refine a barrel of petroleum so that it yields either more home heating oil or more diesel fuel. If the price of diesel fuel falls, there is

an increase in the supply of home heating oil.

The United Auto Workers bargained for higher wages and more benefits for autoworkers. As a result of the higher wages and increased benefits,

only ii

Plywood is used in the construction of houses. If the price of plywood rises, what happens to the supply of houses?

The supply decreases so that the supply curve shifts leftward.

Suppose over the next several years the productivity of firms producing electric cars improves dramatically. The advance in productivity leads to

C) an increase in the supply electric cars so that the supply curve shifts rightward.

Which of the following increases the supply of a good?

Productivity improves.

Which of the following shifts the supply curve for oranges?

disastrous weather that destroys about half of this year's orange crop

In the above figure, the movement from point a to point b reflects

an increase in the price of pizza.

In the above figure, the shift in the supply curve from S to S1 reflects

a decrease in the supply of pizza.

A rise in the price of a substitute in production for a good leads to

a decrease in the supply of that good.

Suppose the price of leather used to produce shoes increases. The higher price of leather ________ the supply of shoes and the supply curve of shoes ________.

decreases; shifts leftward