Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the compensation for Respiratory Acidosis? |
Renal: Increased H+ excretion, increased reabsorption of HCO3 |
|
What is the compensation for Respiratory Alkalosis? |
Renal: Decreased H+ excretion, decreased reabsorption of HCO3 |
|
What is the compensation for Metabolic Acidosis? |
Respiratory: Hyperventilation, which reduces CO2 |
|
What is the compensation for Metabolic Alkalosis? |
Respiratory: Hypoventilation, which increases Co2 |
|
What are the normal HCO3 and CO2 levels? |
25 and 40 |
|
Why doesn't the pancreas produce insulin in Type 1 Diabetes? |
The person's immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells.
|
|
Because diabetes, what do they have to use to make ATP? |
Fatty Acids |
|
The breakdown of fatty acids produce |
Keytones (When you burn a lot of fats instead of sugars) |
|
raised levels of ketone bodies in the body, associated with abnormal fat metabolism and diabetes mellitus.
|
Ketosis |
|
life-threatening problem that affects people with diabetes. It occurs when the body cannot use sugar (glucose) as a fuel source because there is no insulin or not enough insulin. Fat is used for fuel instead.
|
Diabetic Ketoacidosis |
|
What are the three keytones? |
Acetoacetic Acid |
|
Two acids could donate H+, and _______ not technically an acid. |
Acetone |
|
Causes diabetics breath to smell fruity |
Acetone |
|
Changes in secretion of H+ and reabsorption of HCO3 are used in |
Metabolic Compensation |
|
___ Calories per gram of sugar |
4, 9 |
|
Renal Circulation is part of _____ circulation? It removes toxins |
Systemic |
|
The kidney's position is _____ |
Retroperitoneal (Behind the peritoneum of abdominal cavity) |
|
Where on the spine are the kidneys located? |
T12-L3 |
|
Between visceral and parietal peritoneum |
Dorsal and retroperitoneal |