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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

uterus arcuatus

indentation in the tip of the uterus

what hormone is required for formation of male genitalia

dihydrotestosterone due to the conversion of testosterone by 5 alpha reductase

describe what becomes of the gubernaculum in a woman

central cord of the ovarian ligament and the round ligament

describe 2 causes of male pseudohermaphroditism

androgen insensitivity



loss of testosterone/dihydrotestosterone. may be due to failure of conversion by 5 alpha reductase

describe the cause of female pseudohermaphroditism

hyperplastic supranrenal cortex (adrenal cortex) pumps out androgens)

describe the order in spermatogensis and spermiogenesis

A spermatogonia --> B spermatogonia --> primary spermatocyte --> secondary spermatocyte --> spermatid --> spermatozoa

which portion of the male reproductive tract is full of debris

seminal vesicle

what is cholesterol desmolase

an enzyme required for the synthesis of testosterone

testosterone is bound to what in the circulation?

SSBG (sex steroid binding globulin)- 30-45%



Albumin- 50-70%

what hormone is responsible for epiphyseal closure

estradiol

in male reproduction what produces:



- fructose rich product and prostaglandins


- mucus upon arousal


- fluid rich in phosphatases and proteases


- seminal vesicle


- bulbourethral


- prostate

what is the most common cause of enuchysm that we will see in clinic

Klinefelter's (47, XXY)

adrenogenital syndrome

low levels of cortisone usually due to a lack of 21-hydroxylase (a converting enzyme)



woman looked like a man and boy had adult penis

dorsal opening of the penis


ventral opening of the penis

dorsal- epispadius


ventral- hypospadius

Patient presents with small painful pustules around the groin

herpes simplex virus

Condyloma Acuminatum

Genital warts caused by HPV 6 and 11 most commonly

patient presents with epididymitis and gummas

tertiary syphilis

Extramammary Paget's disease

squamous cell carcinoma of the scrotum and penis



formerly seen in chimney sweeps

which testicular tumor is equivalent to dysgerminoma of the ovary

seminoma

male presents with hemorrhage, necrosis, and gland formation in one of his testicles

Embryonal carcinoma of the testicle

Which testicular tumor is more likely to appear in your 60's

spermatocytic seminoma

adenomatoid tumor

benign tumor of the testes or epididymis

describe the action of FSH and LH in females

FSH- follicle stimulation and estrogen production



LH- ovulation, development of corpus luteum, and progesterone secretion

how long does follicular maturation take


(primary follicle to mature follicle)

3-4 months

describe the role of realxin

it softens the cervix and pelvic ligaments in preparation for childbirth

compare estrogen and progesterone in terms of the cervix and parturition

estrogen causes cervical ripening


progesterone causes cervical rigidity

if we can't cell something ductal carcinoma in situ yet what might we call it instead

atypical ductal hyperplasia

slit like ducts on histology

fibroadenoma of the breast

Raloxifene

Hormone therapy for ER positive breast cancer