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77 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
____ consists of effectivley managing arousal to adapt to and reach a goal
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emotion regulation
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which cultural group encourages emotional expressivity
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non-latino whites
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Infants display which emotion?
excitment, rage, distress, all 3? |
distress
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when an infant shows a fear and wariness of strangers it is called
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stranger anxiety
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in early childhood, self understanding involves
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the representation of the self and the substance and content of self-conceptions
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What are self-conscious emotions?
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pride shame and embarrassment
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Individual differences in behavioral syles, emotions and characteristic ways of responding are known as
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temperament
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which set of descriptors us associated with a famous study of temperament?
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easy child, difficult child, and slow to warm up child
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mai uses her mother as a secure base from which to explore her environment, which type of baby would she be classified as?
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securely attached
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_____ adults have positive views of relationships, find it easy to get close to others, and are not overly concerned with or stressed about their romantic relationships
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securely attached
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in early childhood, self understanding involves
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the representation of the self and the substance and content of self conceptions
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what is the most influential part of emotion for infants?
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regulation
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emotion coahcing parents
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assist children in labeling negative emotions
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jealously, empathy, pride, shame, and embarressment are examples of
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self conscious emotions
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baby kailee cries when her mother drops her off at the babysitters house and leave this is called
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seperation protest
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for the average infant smiles begin to appear at
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two months
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marcela has a low activity level is somewhat negative and displays low intensity of mood. she is considered to be a ____ child
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slow to warm up child
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sierra cries frequently, often shows fear of new people and easily frustrastes when trying to do jigsaw pzzles, she is probably
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high on negative affectivity
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an infant would most likely show more positive emotion toward which of the following
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the smiling face of a care giver
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____ are disoriented and confused and show strong patterns of resistance and fear
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insecur disorganized babies
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individuals who are securely attached possess
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self acceptance, self esteem and self efficacy
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which is the most influential part of emotion for infants
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regulation
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emotion coaching parents
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assist children in labeling negative emotions
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_____ are disoriented and confused and show strong patterns of resistance and fear
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insecure disorganized babies
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low self esteem in late adulthood is linked to
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institutionalization, physical impairment, being widowed
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____involves looking at ones expiriences, evaluating them, interpreting them and sometimes reinterpreting them
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life review
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___is what an indiviudual might become, what he would like to become and what he is afraid of becoming
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the possible self
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according to erikson the stage that individuals experience during adolescene is
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identity vs identity confusion
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when parents consistently overprotect or criticize toddlers, children develop a snese of
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shame and doubt
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_____ is the status of individuals who have undergone a crisis and made a commitment
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identity acheivment
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according to erikson ______ encomasses adult desire to leave legacies of themselves to the next generation
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generativity
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According to the contemporary life events approach the ways in which lfe events influence an indivduals development depend not only on the life events themselfves buth also on
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mediating factors, individual adaption to the life events, the life stage contexts
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the ____ context of midlife developent supports the notion that changing times and different social expectations influence how different groups of people born in the same year or time period move through the life space
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sociohistorical
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which study demonstrated that the big five factors of personality shows considerable stability over adulthood
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costa and mccrae's balitmore study
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during childhood self evaluations are
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unrealistic and positive
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possible selve includes
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what indivuduals might become, what they want to become and what they are afriad of becoming
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____ involves looking back at ones life experiences, evlaluating them, interpreting them and often reinterpreting them
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life review
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the status of indivuduals who have made a commitment but not expierienced a crisis is
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identity forclosure
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erikson psychosocial stage of development for adolescents is called
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identity vs identity confusion
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who identified statuses for adolescnce?
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james marcia
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what are males four major conflicts
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being young vs being old
being destructive vs being constructive being attached to others vs being seperated from them |
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what kind of person is best suited for dealing with a stressful life event?
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a peron with strong family support
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research shows which of the following regarding the concept of the mid life crisi
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if adults do expirience a crisis, it is often linked to stressful life events, not agin
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in the baltimore study ____ was found to continue to develop into late adulthood
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conscentiousness
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at which of the following development periods does sex-typed play occur most frequently?
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middle childhood
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estrogen exists in
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in higher concentrations in females, but also in males
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regarding brain differences, males have____ convultions but are _____ than womens brains
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fewers; larger
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which type of aggression comprises a greater percentage of girls' overall aggression?
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relational
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_____ is the process of positive masculine and feminine characteristics in the same person
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androgyny
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female ethnic-minority older adults face 'triple keopardy' which refers to
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ageism sexism racism
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according to joseph pieck's role-strain view, male roles are
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contradictory and inconsistent
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regarding the development of a non-heterosexual orientation what is true
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seual orientation is determined by a combination of factors
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sexually transmitted infections affect about one in every ____adults
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six
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___ takes many forms, from inappropriate sexual remarks and physical contact to blatant propositions and assaults
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sexual harrassment
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there has been been a dramatic increase in what type of sex during adolescence
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oral
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in a single act of unprotrocted sex, a teenage girl has a ____ percent risk of acquiring genitial herpes
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30
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regarding adolescent pregnancy, which of the following statements is false?
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america's adolescent preganacy rate is among the lowest in the western world
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the concept that if a rule is broken, punishment will be meted out immediately is known as
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imminent justice
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when individuals apply certain standards that are the standards set by others, such a parents or the government, they are at the ___ level of moral reasoning
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conventional
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_____ is a form of education that promotes social responsiblity and service to the community
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service learning
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secure attachemtn in infancy is related to
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early conscience development
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what is associated with juvinile deliquency?
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lack of parental monitoring and involvement, harsh disciplinary actions by parents, living in an impoverished community
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_____ are more likely than any other age group to volunteer more then one hundred hours annually
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older adults
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almost _____ of the volunteering efforts of older adults are for services privided by religious organizations
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50 percent
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what is true about the religiousity of adolescents is true?
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religiousness decline between the ags of 14 & 20 in the united states
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religious commitment is linked to
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reduced hypertension, increased longevity, improved health
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____ are beliefs and attitudes about the ways things should be
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moral thoughts
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a child who thinks of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world that are removed from the conrol of people is displaying
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hereronomous morality
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what is the highest stage in kohlberg's theory of moral development
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universal ethical principles
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in service learning, students may engage in
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tutoring, helping older adults, working in a hospital
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what part of the parent-child relationshp contributes to moral development?
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the quality of relationships
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a(n) _____ is an adolescent who breaks the law or engages in behavior that is considered illegal
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juvenile delinquent
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the postivie outcomes of volunteering in late adulthood includes
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providing productive roles, social integration, enhanced meaningfulness
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what are prosocial behaviors/feelings
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genoristy, fairness, and forgiveness
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regarding the religiousity of middle aged adults what is true?
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researchers are increasinly finding that religion is positively linked to health in the middle age
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in the last decade of two, college students have been more motivated to
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become finacially stable
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what percentage of americans report believing in god?
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92 percent
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