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77 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
____ consists of effectivley managing arousal to adapt to and reach a goal
emotion regulation
which cultural group encourages emotional expressivity
non-latino whites
Infants display which emotion?
excitment, rage, distress, all 3?
distress
when an infant shows a fear and wariness of strangers it is called
stranger anxiety
in early childhood, self understanding involves
the representation of the self and the substance and content of self-conceptions
What are self-conscious emotions?
pride shame and embarrassment
Individual differences in behavioral syles, emotions and characteristic ways of responding are known as
temperament
which set of descriptors us associated with a famous study of temperament?
easy child, difficult child, and slow to warm up child
mai uses her mother as a secure base from which to explore her environment, which type of baby would she be classified as?
securely attached
_____ adults have positive views of relationships, find it easy to get close to others, and are not overly concerned with or stressed about their romantic relationships
securely attached
in early childhood, self understanding involves
the representation of the self and the substance and content of self conceptions
what is the most influential part of emotion for infants?
regulation
emotion coahcing parents
assist children in labeling negative emotions
jealously, empathy, pride, shame, and embarressment are examples of
self conscious emotions
baby kailee cries when her mother drops her off at the babysitters house and leave this is called
seperation protest
for the average infant smiles begin to appear at
two months
marcela has a low activity level is somewhat negative and displays low intensity of mood. she is considered to be a ____ child
slow to warm up child
sierra cries frequently, often shows fear of new people and easily frustrastes when trying to do jigsaw pzzles, she is probably
high on negative affectivity
an infant would most likely show more positive emotion toward which of the following
the smiling face of a care giver
____ are disoriented and confused and show strong patterns of resistance and fear
insecur disorganized babies
individuals who are securely attached possess
self acceptance, self esteem and self efficacy
which is the most influential part of emotion for infants
regulation
emotion coaching parents
assist children in labeling negative emotions
_____ are disoriented and confused and show strong patterns of resistance and fear
insecure disorganized babies
low self esteem in late adulthood is linked to
institutionalization, physical impairment, being widowed
____involves looking at ones expiriences, evaluating them, interpreting them and sometimes reinterpreting them
life review
___is what an indiviudual might become, what he would like to become and what he is afraid of becoming
the possible self
according to erikson the stage that individuals experience during adolescene is
identity vs identity confusion
when parents consistently overprotect or criticize toddlers, children develop a snese of
shame and doubt
_____ is the status of individuals who have undergone a crisis and made a commitment
identity acheivment
according to erikson ______ encomasses adult desire to leave legacies of themselves to the next generation
generativity
According to the contemporary life events approach the ways in which lfe events influence an indivduals development depend not only on the life events themselfves buth also on
mediating factors, individual adaption to the life events, the life stage contexts
the ____ context of midlife developent supports the notion that changing times and different social expectations influence how different groups of people born in the same year or time period move through the life space
sociohistorical
which study demonstrated that the big five factors of personality shows considerable stability over adulthood
costa and mccrae's balitmore study
during childhood self evaluations are
unrealistic and positive
possible selve includes
what indivuduals might become, what they want to become and what they are afriad of becoming
____ involves looking back at ones life experiences, evlaluating them, interpreting them and often reinterpreting them
life review
the status of indivuduals who have made a commitment but not expierienced a crisis is
identity forclosure
erikson psychosocial stage of development for adolescents is called
identity vs identity confusion
who identified statuses for adolescnce?
james marcia
what are males four major conflicts
being young vs being old
being destructive vs being constructive
being attached to others vs being seperated from them
what kind of person is best suited for dealing with a stressful life event?
a peron with strong family support
research shows which of the following regarding the concept of the mid life crisi
if adults do expirience a crisis, it is often linked to stressful life events, not agin
in the baltimore study ____ was found to continue to develop into late adulthood
conscentiousness
at which of the following development periods does sex-typed play occur most frequently?
middle childhood
estrogen exists in
in higher concentrations in females, but also in males
regarding brain differences, males have____ convultions but are _____ than womens brains
fewers; larger
which type of aggression comprises a greater percentage of girls' overall aggression?
relational
_____ is the process of positive masculine and feminine characteristics in the same person
androgyny
female ethnic-minority older adults face 'triple keopardy' which refers to
ageism sexism racism
according to joseph pieck's role-strain view, male roles are
contradictory and inconsistent
regarding the development of a non-heterosexual orientation what is true
seual orientation is determined by a combination of factors
sexually transmitted infections affect about one in every ____adults
six
___ takes many forms, from inappropriate sexual remarks and physical contact to blatant propositions and assaults
sexual harrassment
there has been been a dramatic increase in what type of sex during adolescence
oral
in a single act of unprotrocted sex, a teenage girl has a ____ percent risk of acquiring genitial herpes
30
regarding adolescent pregnancy, which of the following statements is false?
america's adolescent preganacy rate is among the lowest in the western world
the concept that if a rule is broken, punishment will be meted out immediately is known as
imminent justice
when individuals apply certain standards that are the standards set by others, such a parents or the government, they are at the ___ level of moral reasoning
conventional
_____ is a form of education that promotes social responsiblity and service to the community
service learning
secure attachemtn in infancy is related to
early conscience development
what is associated with juvinile deliquency?
lack of parental monitoring and involvement, harsh disciplinary actions by parents, living in an impoverished community
_____ are more likely than any other age group to volunteer more then one hundred hours annually
older adults
almost _____ of the volunteering efforts of older adults are for services privided by religious organizations
50 percent
what is true about the religiousity of adolescents is true?
religiousness decline between the ags of 14 & 20 in the united states
religious commitment is linked to
reduced hypertension, increased longevity, improved health
____ are beliefs and attitudes about the ways things should be
moral thoughts
a child who thinks of justice and rules as unchangeable properties of the world that are removed from the conrol of people is displaying
hereronomous morality
what is the highest stage in kohlberg's theory of moral development
universal ethical principles
in service learning, students may engage in
tutoring, helping older adults, working in a hospital
what part of the parent-child relationshp contributes to moral development?
the quality of relationships
a(n) _____ is an adolescent who breaks the law or engages in behavior that is considered illegal
juvenile delinquent
the postivie outcomes of volunteering in late adulthood includes
providing productive roles, social integration, enhanced meaningfulness
what are prosocial behaviors/feelings
genoristy, fairness, and forgiveness
regarding the religiousity of middle aged adults what is true?
researchers are increasinly finding that religion is positively linked to health in the middle age
in the last decade of two, college students have been more motivated to
become finacially stable
what percentage of americans report believing in god?
92 percent