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255 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Purveyor
- seller- a supplier, seller, or circulator of something, especially something that is disapproved of or ridiculed
Ancillary
secondary - providing support for somebody or something, e.g. nontechnical assistance to people who work in an industry or profession
Symmetry
-the property of being the same or corresponding on both sides of a central dividing line
Transgression
– Wrongdoing-a crime or any act that violates a law, command, or moral code
Imperative
- necessary -absolutely necessary or unavoidable
Litany
-a long and repetitious list of things such as complaints or problems
Systemic
of system- relating to or affecting a system as a whole
Codifier
sort something into organized system -to arrange things, especially laws, rules, or principles, into an organized system or code
Evanescent
temporary- disappearing after only a short time and soon forgotten
Acute
sensitive - extremely serious, severe, or painful
Agrarian
promoting the interests of farmers, especially by seeking a more equitable basis of land ownership
Dichotomy
contradiction -a separation into two divisions that differ widely from or contradict each other
Dogmatic
expressing rigid opinions - prone to expressing strongly held beliefs and opinions
Oligarchy
small governing group - a small group of people who together govern a nation or control an organization, often for their own purposes
Sinecure
a job or position that provides a regular income, but requires little or no work
Hitherto
up to the present time or the time in question
Facile
easy to do- requiring little effort
Sagacity
wisdom- profound knowledge and understanding, coupled with foresight and good judgment
Servile
too obedient-too willing to agree with somebody or to do anything, however demeaning, that somebody wants
Sovereignty
independence- the right to self-government without interference from outside
Enthrone
regard as important - to regard somebody as being worthy of adoration
Multitudinous
very great in number
Succession
series in time- a sequence of people or things coming one after the other in time
Albeit
even though - used to introduce a statement that modifies a statement just made
Axiom
generally accepted truth - a statement or idea that people accept as self-evidently true
Bureaucracy
administrative system - an administrative system, especially in a government, that divides work into specific categories carried out by special departments of nonelected officials
Apotheosis
highest level of glory or power - the highest point of glory, power, or importance
Infallible
incapable of making a mistake
Placidity
calm in nature or appearance - incapable of making a mistake
Maxim
saying - a succinct or pithy saying that has some proven truth to it
Multifarious
diverse- including parts, things, or people of many different kinds
Empirical
based on observation and experiment - based on or characterized by observation and experiment instead of theory
Demarcation
separation - the process of deciding on and setting the boundaries of a piece of land
Salutary
useful - of value or benefit to somebody or something
Acquiescent
[ àkwee éss ] (adj)agree to something passively - to agree or comply with something in a passive or reserved way
Democracy
social equality- the free and equal right of every person to participate in a system of government, often practiced by electing representatives of the people by the majority of the people
Tenet
something accepted as important truth - an established fundamental belief, especially one relating to religion or politics
Ingratiating
seeking to please somebody - designed to win somebody's approval, especially in order to gain an advantage
Obeisance
respectful gesture- a gesture of respect or deference, e.g. a bow of the head
Sustenance
livelihood - the condition of being provided with the necessities of life
Docility
quiet and easy to control - quiet, easy to control, and unlikely to cause trouble
Modicum
small amount - a small amount, especially of something abstract such as a quality
Federalism
a political system in which several states or regions defer some powers, e.g. in foreign affairs, to a central government while retaining a limited measure of self-government
Concomitant
happening at the same time- happening or existing along with or at the same time as something else
Fascism
dictatorial movement - any movement, ideology, or attitude that favors dictatorial government, centralized control of private enterprise, repression of all opposition, and extreme nationalism
Aphorism
cliché- a succinct statement expressing an opinion or a general truth
Egalitarian
believing in equality - maintaining, relating to, or based on a belief that all people are, in principle, equal and should enjoy equal social, political, and economic rights and opportunities
Hegemony
authority or control- control or dominating influence by one person or group, especially by one political group over society or one nation over others
Pragmatic
practical - more concerned with practical results than with theories and principles
Communitarian
advocate of collective way of living- a member or supporter of a collectivist or cooperative community or system
POSDCORB
Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, COordinating, Reporting, and Budgeting
Subterfuge
something designed to deceive- a plan, action, or device designed to hide a real objective, or the process of hiding a real objective
Palpable
obvious- obvious or easily observed
Tractable
docile- very easy to control or persuade
Nebulous
unclear- not clear, distinct, or definite
Pitiable
evoking compassion - arousing or deserving pity or compassion
Insensate
without feeling- inanimate and thus unable to feel anything
Ethos
(n) – shared fundamental traits- the fundamental and distinctive character of a group, social context, or period of time, typically expressed in attitudes, habits, and beliefs
Parsimonious
(adj) very frugal or ungenerous
Parenthetical
(adj) -added as an extra comment or parenthesis.
Equivocate(v)
-to speak vaguely or ambiguously, especially in order to mislead
Ad Hoc
done for a particular purpose-done or set up solely in response to a specific situation or problem, without considering wider or longer-term issues
Incrementalism
Gradual change
Dilettante
(n)dabbler in knowledge- somebody who takes up a subject or interest in a superficial or desultory way
Castigate
n)– criticize somebody or something- to criticize or rebuke somebody or somebody's behavior severely
Catharsis
(n) –emotional release -an experience or feeling of spiritual release and purification brought about by an intense emotional experience
Demystification
(n)- make something less mysterious - to remove the mystery surrounding something, e.g. by explaining it in simple language
Remuneration
(n) – pay -a payment or reward for goods or services or for losses sustained or inconvenience caused
Plutocracy
(n) –governed by the wealthy -the rule of a society by its wealthiest people
Officialdom
(n) -bureaucracy and those who work within it, especially when viewed as inefficient or pompous
Sacerdotal
(adj) - relating to or characteristic of a priest or the priesthood
Ecclesiastical
(adj) - belonging to or involving the Christian Church or clergy
Monocracy
(n)- a form of government in which one person alone rules
Subaltern
(n) - a person holding a subordinate or inferior position
Jurisprudence
(n) -the philosophy or science of law
Patrimony
(n)- the objects, traditions, or values that one generation has inherited from its ancestors
Emolument
(n) –payment -a payment for work done
Ersatz
(adj)- imitating or presented as a substitute for something of superior quality
Stratum
(n) –layer of society- a social class or level of society consisting of people of similar cultural, economic, or educational status
Aspirant
(n)- somebody who is hoping to achieve distinction or advancement
Prebendary
(n) -A prebendary is a post connected to an Anglican or Catholic cathedral or collegiate church and is a type of canon. Prebendaries have a role in the administration of the cathedral. A prebend is a type of benefice, which usually consisted of the income from the cathedral estates
Proletarian
(n) - in Marxist theory, a member of the industrial working class whose only asset is labor sold to an employer
Stratification
(n) – formed into status groups -social sciences transitive and intransitive verb to form castes, classes, or other groups based on status, or be formed into such groups
Acclamation
(n) - a public and enthusiastic display of approval
Relative
(adj) -measured or considered in comparison with each other or with something else
Presupposition
(n) -to believe that a particular thing is true before there is any proof of it
Juridical
(adj) -relating to judges, to the administration of the law, or to law in general
Seigneurial
(adj) – Manorialism or Seigneurialism was the organizing principle of rural economy and society widely practiced in medieval western and parts of central Europe. Manorialism was characterised by the vesting of legal and economic power in a lord, supported economically from his own direct landholding and from the obligatory contributions of a legally subject part of the peasant population under his jurisdiction. These obligations could be payable in :labor (the French term corvée is conventionally applied), produce ("in kind") or, rarely, money.
Pecuniary
(adj) - involving a financial penalty such as a fine
Honorific
(adj) - a title of respect, e.g. "The Honorable," used in speech or writing before the full name or the surname of a social or governmental superior
Avocation
(n) - a calling or occupation
Schemata
(n) - a diagram or plan showing the basic outline of something
Calculable
(n) predicable - likely to behave in the way that is expected
Utopian
(adj) ideal- belonging to or characteristic of an ideal perfect state or place
Piety
(n) –religious devotion- a strong respectful belief in a deity or deities and strict observance of
Coup d’ etat
(n) coup- the sudden violent overthrow of a government and seizure of political power, especially by the military
Bourgeois
(adj) - associated with affluent middle-class people, who are often characterized as conventional, conservative, or materialistic in outlook
Subsistence
(n) - the condition of being or managing to stay alive, especially when there is barely enough food or money for survival
Antiquity
(n) - ancient history, especially the period of time during which the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations flourished
Abhor
(v) –detest something - to disapprove of or reject something very strongly
A priori
(adj) based on something known - working from something that is already known or self-evident to arrive at a conclusion
Autonomous
(adj)- politically independent and self-governing
Panacea
(n) – cure-all -a supposed cure for all diseases or problems
Vassal
(n) – dependent landholder in feudal society - somebody who gave loyalty and homage to a feudal lord and received the right to occupy the lord's land and be protected by him
Autonomous
(adj)- self-governing: politically independent and self-governing
Bakuninism
(n)
Statesmen
(n) a senior politician, especially a man, who plays an important role in government in international affairs
Socialism
(n) political system of communal ownership: a political theory or system in which the means of production and distribution are controlled by the people and operated according to equity and fairness rather than market principles
Absolutism
(n) political system: a political system in which the power of a ruler is unchecked and absolute
Typology
(n) classification of types: the study or systematic classification of types
Ameliorate
(v) improve: to make something better, or become better ( formal )
Cloistered
(adj) secluded: secluded from the ordinary life of the world
had led a cloistered life
Anthracite
(n) hard black coal: a hard shiny black coal that is clean-burning, high in carbon content, and low in volatile matter
Presage
(n) portent or omen: a sign or warning of a future event
Polemic
(n) passionate argument: a passionate, strongly worded, and often controversial argument against or, less often, in favor of somebody or something
Pragmatic
(adj) concerned with practical results: more concerned with practical results than with theories and principles
Fiefdom
(n) something under somebody's influence or authority: something, e.g. territory or a sphere of activity, that is controlled or dominated by a particular person or group
Tantamount
(adj) the same as: equivalent to a particular thing in effect, outcome, or value, especially something unpleasant
an answer that was tantamount to a refusal
Exacerbate
(v) make worse: to make an already bad or problematic situation worse
Her silence merely exacerbated the problem.
Assuage
(v) relieve something unpleasant: to provide relief from something distressing or painful ( formal )
Consternation
(n) shocked dismay: a feeling of alarm, confusion, or dismay, often caused by something unexpected
The news caused worldwide consternation and a panic on the stock exchange.
Extol
(v) praise somebody or something: to praise somebody or something with great enthusiasm and admiration
Laissez faire
(n) principle of no regulation of industry: the principle that the economy works best if private industry is not regulated and markets are free
Axiomatic
(v) self-evident: self-evidently true, or universally accepted as being true
Synergy
(n) combined effort being greater than parts: the working together of two or more people, organizations, or things, especially when the result is greater than the sum of their individual effects or capabilities
Interdependence
(n) with mutually dependent elements: relying on mutual assistance, support, cooperation, or interaction among constituent parts or members
Reciprocity
(n) relationship involving mutual exchange: a relationship between people involving the exchange of goods, services, favors, or obligations, especially a mutual exchange of privileges between trading nations or recognition of licenses between states
Benign (
adj) harmless: neutral or harmless in its effect or influence
Antecedent
(n) something coming before: something that happens or exists before something else the book deals with the historical antecedents of the revolution.
Diminution
(n) reduction: a lessening, decreasing, or reduction of something, or the result of such a reduction
Meritocracy
(n)system based on ability: a social system that gives opportunities and advantages to people on the basis of their ability rather than, e.g. their wealth or seniority
Meme
(n)cultural characteristic passed down generations: any characteristic of a culture, e.g. its language, that can be transmitted from one generation to the next in a way analogous to the transmission of genetic information
Euphemize
transitive and intransitive verb

Definition:

use euphemisms: to avoid saying or writing something direct, harsh, unpleasant, or offensive by using milder or more indirect language
homogeneous
ho·mo·ge·ne·ous [ hmə jnee əss, hòmmə jnee əss ] or ho·mog·e·nous [ hə mójjənəss, hō mójjənəss ]


adjective

Definition:

1. of same kind: having the same kind of constituent elements, or being similar in nature
Posterity
(n) people in future: all future generations
Bucolic
(adj) of countryside: relating to or characteristic of the countryside or country life
a writer of bucolic poems
Ephemeral
(adj) short-lived: lasting for only a short period of time and leaving no permanent trace
Fief
(noun) feef -1. piece of land granted by lord: a piece of land formerly granted by a feudal lord to somebody in return for service
Amorphous
a·mor·phous [ ə máwrfəss ](adj) without shape: without any clear shape, form, or structure


2. not classifiable: not obviously belonging to any category or type
Fastidious
(adj) demanding: concerned that even the smallest details should be just right
malfeasance
noun

Definition:

1. misconduct: conduct by a public official that cannot be legally justified or that conflicts with the law.
plebiscite
noun

Definition:

1. vote of all citizens: a vote by a whole electorate to decide a question of importance.
insouciance
noun

Definition:

carefree attitude: cheerful lack of anxiety or concern
myopia
noun

Definition:

1. shortness of sight: a common condition in which light entering the eye is focused in front of the retina and distant objects cannot be seen sharply. In high myopia the eyeball is unusually long, whereas in physiological myopia the eyeball length is normal but the power of the cornea is too great for the axial length.
purgatory
noun

Definition:

1. place of suffering: in Roman Catholic doctrine, the place where souls remain until they have expiated their sins and can go to heaven
palatial
adjective

Definition:

1. luxurious: grand or luxurious
palatial mansions
autonomous
adjective

Definition:

1. self-governing: politically independent and self-governing
altruism
noun

Definition:

1. selflessness: an attitude or way of behaving marked by unselfish concern for the welfare of others
vagary
noun

Definition:

unpredictable change: an unpredictable or eccentric change, action, or idea
satire
noun

Definition:

1. use of wit to criticize behavior: the use of wit, especially irony, sarcasm, and ridicule, to criticize faults
arbitrage
noun

Definition:

simultaneous buying and selling: the simultaneous buying and selling of the same negotiable financial instruments or commodities in different markets in order to make an immediate profit without risk
pecuniary
adjective

Definition:

1. of money: relating to or involving money
stultify
transitive verb

Definition:

1. diminish interest: to dull somebody's interest by being repetitive, tedious, and boring
dystopia
noun

Definition:

1. place where everything is very bad: an imaginary place where everything is as bad as it possibly can be
contrarian
noun

Definition:

1. somebody disposed to taking opposite position: a habitual opponent of accepted policies, opinions, or practices
a thoroughgoing contrarian, accepting nothing anyone says
pernicious
adjective

Definition:

1. causing serious harm: causing great harm, destruction, or death
erudite
adjective

Definition:

very knowledgeable through study: having or showing great knowledge gained from study and reading
armistice
noun

Definition:

break in fighting: a truce in a war to discuss terms for peace
providential
adjective

Definition:

1. of providence: relating to or believed to be determined by providence


2. very lucky: so favorable that it seems determined by providence
infinitesimal
adjective

Definition:

1. tiny: very small in number, amount, or degree
futility
noun

Definition:

1. pointlessness: lack of usefulness or effectiveness


2. pointless action: an action that has no use, purpose, or effect


3. U.S. frivolity: lack of importance, seriousness, or sensibleness









Encarta® World English Dictionary [North American Edition] © & (P)2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Developed for Microsoft by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
balaclava
noun

Definition:

knitted cap: a close-fitting knitted covering for the head and neck that leaves only the face or eyes exposed
bivouac
noun (plural biv·ou·acs)

Definition:

1. military or mountaineering camp: a very simple temporary camp that is set up and used by soldiers or mountaineers
ad hoc
adjective

Definition:

done for particular purpose: done or set up solely in response to a specific situation or problem, without considering wider or longer-term issues
ad hoc measures
indefatigable
adjective

Definition:

untiring: never showing any sign of getting tired or of relaxing an effort
solipsism
noun

Definition:

belief in self as only reality: the belief that the only thing somebody can be sure of is that he or she exists, and that true knowledge of anything else is impossible
occlude
verb

Definition:

1. transitive verb stop up something: to block or stop up something such as a passage
quiescent
adjective

Definition:

inactive: inactive or at rest
assiduous
adjective

Definition:

very careful: showing persistent and hard-working effort in doing something
adulation
noun

Definition:

excessively admiring behavior: excessive flattery or admiration
exiguous
adjective

Definition:

limited: scanty or meager ( formal )
barely surviving on their exiguous supplies
vestigial
adjective

Definition:

1. being trace: remaining after nearly all the rest has disappeared or dwindled
a vestigial stirring of passion
exiguous
adjective

Definition:

limited: scanty or meager ( formal )
barely surviving on their exiguous supplies
opprobrium
noun

Definition:

1. scorn: scorn, contempt, or severe criticism
chicanery
noun

Definition:

cheating or deception: deception or trickery, especially by the clever manipulation of language
laissez-faire
noun

Definition:

1. principle of no regulation of industry: the principle that the economy works best if private industry is not regulated and markets are free
retrogression
noun

Definition:

1. return to worse condition: the process of returning to an earlier and usually worse condition
paroxysm
noun

Definition:

1. sudden outburst of emotion: a sudden and uncontrollable expression of emotion
countercyclical
adjective

Definition:

compensating for effects of business cycles: designed to compensate for the undesirable effects of business cycles
halcyon
adjective

Definition:

tranquil: tranquil and free from disturbance or care ( literary )
fascism
noun

Definition:

dictatorial movement: any movement, ideology, or attitude that favors dictatorial government, centralized control of private enterprise, repression of all opposition, and extreme nationalism
McCarthyism
noun

Definition:

1. public accusation of Communist sympathies: the practice of publicly accusing somebody, especially somebody in government or the media, of subversive or Communist activities or sympathies, especially without real evidence to substantiate this
demagogue
noun (plural dem·a·gogues) (plural dem·a·gogs)

Definition:

1. emotive dictator: a political leader who gains power by appealing to people's emotions, instincts, and prejudices in a way that is considered manipulative and dangerous
pecuniary
adjective

Definition:

1. of money: relating to or involving money
acolyte
noun

Definition:

1. assistant: a follower or assistant
the acolytes of this powerful leader
palpable
adjective

Definition:

1. intense: so intense as to be almost able to be felt physically
the palpable tension in the room
reciprocity
noun

Definition:

1. relationship involving mutual exchange: a relationship between people involving the exchange of goods, services, favors, or obligations, especially a mutual exchange of privileges between trading nations or recognition of licenses between states
the long-standing tariff reciprocity between our two countries
fungible
adjective

Definition:

tradable under contract: describes commodities that can be traded or substituted for an equal amount of a like commodity, usually to satisfy a contract




noun (plural fun·gi·bles)

Definition:

something traded or substituted: a commodity that is fungible ( often used in the plural )


[Late 17th century. < medieval Latin fungibilis< Latin fungi "perform"]


fun·gi·bil·i·ty [ fùnjə bíllətee ] noun








Encarta® World English Dictionary [North American Edition] © & (P)2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Developed for Microsoft by Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
inimical
adjective

Definition:

1. not favorable: unfavorable to something
activities inimical to the public good
homogeneous
adjective

Definition:

1. of same kind: having the same kind of constituent elements, or being similar in nature
a relatively small, culturally homogeneous community
vitiate
transitive verb

Definition:

1. make something ineffective: to destroy or drastically reduce the effectiveness of something, or make it invalid
dissidence
noun

Definition:

disagreement: disagreement with authority or with prevailing opinion
proletariat
noun

Definition:

1. working class: the class of wage-earning workers in society
pragmatic
adjective

Definition:

1. concerned with practical results: more concerned with practical results than with theories and principles
parochial
adjective

Definition:

1. narrow-minded: concerned only with narrow local concerns without any regard for more general or wider issues
malfeasance
noun

Definition:

1. misconduct: conduct by a public official that cannot be legally justified or that conflicts with the law.
paradox
noun

Definition:

1. something absurd or contradictory: a statement, proposition, or situation that seems to be absurd or contradictory, but in fact is or may be true
meritocracy
noun

Definition:

1. system based on ability: a social system that gives opportunities and advantages to people on the basis of their ability rather than, e.g. their wealth or seniority
panoptic
adjective

Definition:

all-encompassing: taking in or showing everything in a single view
autonomous
adjective

Definition:

1. self-governing: politically independent and self-governing
blench
intransitive verb

Definition:

shy away: to move back or away in fear
renascent
adjective

Definition:

newly active: showing new life or activity
narcissism
noun

Definition:

1. self-admiration: excessive self-admiration and self-centeredness
aesthetic
adjective

Definition:

1. beautiful: pleasing in appearance
castigate
transitive verb

Definition:

criticize somebody or something: to criticize or rebuke somebody or somebody's behavior severely ( formal ) ( often passive )
They were strongly castigated for their refusal to act.
cataclysm
noun

Definition:

1. disaster: a sudden and violent upheaval or disaster that causes great changes in society
fascism
noun

Definition:

dictatorial movement: any movement, ideology, or attitude that favors dictatorial government, centralized control of private enterprise, repression of all opposition, and extreme nationalism
sedulous
adjective

Definition:

1. working persistently: working with great zeal and persistence
recapitulate
verb

Definition:

1. transitive and intransitive verb ( formal )
Same as recap1


2. transitive verb repeat evolutionary stages as embryo: to repeat stages from the evolution of the species during the embryonic period of an animal's life
dogmatism
noun

Definition:

tendency to be dogmatic: the tendency to express strongly held opinions in a way that suggests they should be accepted without question
benevolent
adjective

Definition:

1. kind: showing kindness or goodwill
etiolated
adjective

Definition:

1. pale and spindly: describes a plant that is unusually tall and spindly and deficient in green pigment owing to lack of light
hitherto
adverb

Definition:

up to now or then: up to the present time or the time in question
vagary
noun

Definition:

unpredictable change: an unpredictable or eccentric change, action, or idea
the vagaries of the weather
cajole
transitive and intransitive verb

Definition:

persuade somebody gently: to persuade somebody to do something by flattery or gentle but persistent argument
cacophony
noun

Definition:

1. unpleasant noise: an unpleasant combination of loud, often jarring, sounds
egalitarian
adjective

Definition:

believing in equality: maintaining, relating to, or based on a belief that all people are, in principle, equal and should enjoy equal social, political, and economic rights and opportunities
sartorial
adjective

Definition:

1. of tailoring: relating to tailoring or clothing in general
ephemeral
adjective

Definition:

short-lived: lasting for only a short period of time and leaving no permanent trace
cumulative
adjective

Definition:

1. gradually building up: becoming successively larger, stronger, or more effective
execrate
verb

Definition:

1. transitive verb detest somebody or something: to feel loathing for somebody or something
inanity
noun

Definition:

1. meaningless quality: meaninglessness or senselessness that suggests a lack of understanding or intelligence
idyllic
adjective

Definition:

1. serenely beautiful and happy: serenely beautiful, untroubled, and happy
plutocracy
noun

Definition:

1. governance by wealthy: the rule of a society by its wealthiest people
inimical
adjective

Definition:

1. not favorable: unfavorable to something
activities inimical to the public go
surreptitious
adjective

Definition:

trying to avoid being noticed: done in a concealed or underhand way to escape notice, especially disapproval
pusillanimous
adjective

Definition:

weak-spirited: showing a contemptible lack of boldness and resolve ( formal )
athwart
preposition

Definition:

1. across: so as to be across or positioned crosswise over something
gadarene
adjective

Definition:

fast and without thinking: rushing headlong en masse ( literary )
liturgy
noun

Definition:

1. form of worship: a form and arrangement of public worship laid down by a church or religion
largesse
noun

Definition:

1. generosity: the generous giving of gifts, money, or favors
chicanery
noun

Definition:

cheating or deception: deception or trickery, especially by the clever manipulation of language
lexicon
noun

Definition:

1. dictionary: a reference book that alphabetically lists words and their meanings, e.g. of an ancient language
fatuity
noun

Definition:

1. self-satisfied unintelligence: a lack of intelligence or thought combined with complacency
inculcate
transitive verb

Definition:

impress on somebody's mind: to fix something firmly in somebody's mind through frequent, forceful repetition
aspirant
noun (plural as·pi·rants)

Definition:

aspiring person: somebody who is hoping to achieve distinction or advancement
an aspirant to the presidency
dogma
noun

Definition:

1. religious belief: a belief or set of beliefs that a religion holds to be true
hegemony
noun

Definition:

authority or control: control or dominating influence by one person or group, especially by one political group over society or one nation over others
ineluctable
adjective

Definition:

( formal )
Same as inescapable
the ineluctable casualties of warfare
anathema
noun

Definition:

1. object of loathing: somebody or something that is greatly disliked or detested and is therefore shunned
desiccate
verb

Definition:

1. transitive verb remove or lose moisture: to remove the moisture from something, or become free of moisture
superfluity
noun

Definition:

1. something inessential: something beyond what is necessary
parsimonious
adjective

Definition:

frugal: very frugal or ungenerous
irenic
adjective

Definition:

aimed at peace: promoting or intended to promote peace ( literary )
ephemeral
adjective

Definition:

short-lived: lasting for only a short period of time and leaving no permanent trace
the ephemeral nature of slang
perennial
adjective

Definition:

1. lasting over 2 years: describes a plant that lasts for more than two growing seasons, either dying back after each season, as some herbaceous plants do, or growing continuously, as some bushes do
obsolescent
adjective

Definition:

becoming obsolete: in the process of becoming obsolete
deferential
adjective

Definition:

showing respect: showing or expressing polite respect or courtesy
socialism
noun

Definition:

1. political system of communal ownership: a political theory or system in which the means of production and distribution are controlled by the people and operated according to equity and fairness rather than market principles
impediment
noun

Definition:

1. impairment: an impairment, especially one affecting speech


2. obstacle: something that hinders progress
liberalism
noun

Definition:

1. progressive views: a belief in tolerance and gradual reform in moral, religious, or political matters
adumbrate
transitive verb

Definition:

1. sketchily indicate something: to give an incomplete or faint outline or indication of something
dyspeptic
adjective

Definition:

1. having indigestion: having acid indigestion
interlocutor
noun

Definition:

1. somebody discussing: a participant in a discussion or conversation ( formal )
accolade
an expression of praise