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8 Cards in this Set

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Biomechanical Biofeedback

Force Plate


Inertial


Electrogoniometry


Pressure


Camera Based

Required an apparatus. Doesn't just monitor

Physiological Biofeedback

Neuromuscular


Cardiovascular


Respiratory


Thermal Biofeedback


Neurofeedback or EEG

Basically monitoring vital signs

Primary Goals of Biofeedback

Improve muscle function used to enhance volitional muscle activation



Decrease pain

Secondary Goals of Biofeedback

Kinesthetic awareness of motion



Decrease patient apprehensiveness about electrotherapy (E-stim)

Indications for Biofeedback

Muscle dysfunction


Chronic Pain


Apprehension about E-Stim


Decreased movement control

Electromyography (EMG) Biofeedback

Measures motor unit action potential (MUAP) generated by an active muscle

EMG Protocol for Faciliatory treatment

For weak muscles



Electrodes record muscle activity, but do not activate muscles. Used to encourage motor unit recruitment

EMG Protocol for Inhibitory Treatment

For over-active or spastic muscles