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42 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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James-Lang Theory |
The body reacts, then the mind interprets. |
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Cannon-Bard Theory |
The mind and body react at the same time. |
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Schacter-Singer Theory |
Arousal is interpreted by context. Fear, anger, excitement all same systems. |
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Zajonc theory of emotion |
Emotions happen before interpretation of situation. |
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LeDoux theory of emotion |
Some emotions(likes, dislikes, fears) bypass prefrontal cortex during interpretation. |
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Lazarus theory of emotion |
Appraisal |
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Alarm |
Recognize threat, mobilize resources. Sympathetic activation. |
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Resistance |
Reinforce resources. HPA activation |
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Exhaustion (or recovery) |
Resources exhausted or situation resolved, return to baseline. |
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Alarm: sympathetic nervous system |
Epinephrine/Norepinephrine. Neural. All systems are activated together. |
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Resistance: HPA axis |
Cortisol. Fuels the sympathetic response. Alters whole body functions. |
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Allostatic load |
Allostatic changes can no longer maintain the system at normal functioning. Health problems begin to develop. |
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Barrier immune system |
Skin, GI acids, nasal cilia |
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Innate immune system |
Fast, nonspecific |
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Adaptive immune system |
Slower, targeted |
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B cells |
Plasma cells produce antibodies |
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Threat |
Anticipated loss. Distress |
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Challenge |
The possibility of either loss or gain. Eustress. |
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Psychological disorder |
Clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. |
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Generalized anxiety disorder |
No specific course of fear. |
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Panic disorder |
Sudden overwhelming fight or flight response. |
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Obsessions |
Inescapable anxiety about a specific thought. Cleanliness, disasters, patterns |
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Compulsions |
Behaviors to reduce the anxiety caused by the obsession. Hand washing, checking everything, rituals. |
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Schizophrenia positive symptoms |
Things that are there that shouldn't be. Hallucinations, paranoia, delusions, inappropriate emotional expression, word salad. |
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Schizophrenia negative symptoms |
Things that are not there that should be. Catatonia, flat affect, amotivation. |
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Prodromal schizophrenia |
Social withdrawal, acting odd, emotional lability, short attention span, poor coordination. |
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Schizoid |
Social withdrawal, flat affect |
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Schizotypal |
Like schizophrenia |
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Histrionic |
Attention demanding |
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Borderline |
Disturbed emotional regulation. Unstable sense of identity |
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Antisocial |
Sociopathy. Lack empathy or guilt. |
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Avoidant |
Fear of inadequacy or judgement |
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Cognitive therapy |
Thinking colors our feelings. Teach more constructive ways of thinking. |
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Psychodynamic |
Interpersonal psychotherapy. Therapist is explorer and guide. |
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Eclectic approach |
Using many different approaches |
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Cognitive behavioral therapy |
Cognitive therapy and practicing healthy behaviors. |
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Dialectical behavioral therapy |
Mindfulness. Identify triggers, teach coping, acceptance, and self regulation. |
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Humanistic |
Client centered therapy. Active listening. Unconditional positive regard. |
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Rational emotive behavior therapy |
Problems arise from irrational thinking. |
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Epigenetics |
The study of gene environment interactions. |
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Anhedonia |
Reduced ability to feel pleasure. |
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Delusion |
False belief that is held despite disconfirming evidence. |
