Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Alfred Binet
|
He made the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
|
|
Alfred Binet's 4 elements of intellegence
|
Direction, Adaptability, Comprehension, and self-evaluation
|
|
Equation to get your IQ (the old way)
|
Mental age
_________________ x 100=IQ chronologial age |
|
Abraham Maslow developed this theory
|
Hierarchy of Needs
|
|
Heirachy of Needs
|
Made by Maslow
From bottom to top: Physiological needs Safety Needs Belonging Self-esteem Self-actualization |
|
Harry Harlow
|
did the baby monkey experiment to find out the need for contact comfort
|
|
Albert Bandura
|
Believes in social learning; learning from the behavior of others
|
|
General Adaptation Syndrome
|
A sequence of behavior that occurs in reaction to prolonged stress.
|
|
Stages of the General Adaptation Syndrome
|
-Alarm Reaction: Preparations for an attack
-Stage of resistance: trying to restore balance -exhaustion: giving up the battle |
|
Define frustration
|
the process that demands a choice between alternatives
|
|
Erik Erikson
|
Group identity versus alienation: Idea that early adolescents either belong to a group or feel lost
|
|
Group Identity vs. alienation
|
Idea that early adolescents either belong to a group or feel lost
|
|
Aptitude test
|
Measures ones special skills
|
|
Achievement tests
|
Tests amount of specific material remembered from the classroom
|
|
Define Theory
|
A general framework for scientific study; smaller aspects can be tested
|
|
Define Psychology
|
The scientific study of mental processes and behavior.
|
|
Intelligence
|
The ability to understand and adapt to the environment by using a combination of inherited abilities and learning experiences.
|
|
Gardner's 7 intelligences
|
language, logical, visual, musical, bodily movement, intrapersonal, and interpersonal
|
|
Wilhelm Wundt
|
Father of Psychology
|
|
Projection
|
The process of attributing our thoughts to someone else
|
|
Repression
|
To forget
|
|
Rationalization
|
to make excuses
|
|
Regression
|
To go backward
|
|
Denial
|
to not admit
|
|
Reaction Formation
|
To do the opposite
|
|
Displacement
|
To redirect anger
|
|
Identification with aggressor
|
to adopt anothers characteristics
|
|
Sublimation
|
To channel bad impulse into something good.
|
|
Intellectualization
|
the process of removing our feeling about an event and discussing it in a coolly rational and unemotional way
|
|
Causes of mental retardation
|
Injuries, deiseases, lack of oxygen at birth, extreme malnutrition, exposure to toxic chemicals
|
|
Mental Retardation
|
Below average intellectual functioning that prevents a person from being able to perform at the level appropriate for his or her age
|
|
Self-Actualization
|
the state of having brought to life the full potential of our skills
|
|
Stress
|
A physical strain that results from demands or changes in the invironment
|
|
Projective Tests
|
Tests that measure inner feelings elicited by a vague stimulus, such as an ink blot test or an unclear picture
|
|
Characteristics of Depression
|
Very slow speech, lack of energy, sense of hopelessness, extreme feelings of worthlessness, disturbance in appetites and sleeps patterns, and frequent thoughts of death and suicide.
|