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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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Psychological Development
the study of how organisms change over time due to the influences of biology and enviornment
Development
a process of growth and change brought about by an interaction of heredity and enviornment
Interaction
a process by which forces work together or influence each other (IE: the interaction between heredity and enviornment)
Continuity View
The perspective that development is gradual and continous
Discontinuity view
The perspective that development proceeds in an uneven (discontinuos) fashion
Newborns begin life with 3 basic survival tasks
1: Finding nourishment
2: Making contacts with people
3:Avoiding harmful situations
Abilities of a newborn
smile at faces
become calmer at round objects- faces eye sockets breasts
Can't see very far
have trouble distinguishing colors
know the difference between 1 and other numbers of objects
prefer human voices
mimic smiles (mirror neurons)
grasping reflex
social interaction- cooing smiling and crying
Early childhood development
windows of opportunity for brain development
keep stimulation up for young babies
Piaget's schemas
Mental structures or programs that guide a developing child's thought (dog- 4 legs barks etc.)