Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
What does it mean to have a psychological disorder?
|
a person is acting in a deviant way from normal behavior and it is causing distress and dysfunctionality.
|
|
|
What is the medical model?
|
the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated and in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital.
|
|
|
What are the anxiety disorder causes?
|
-conditioning: when bad events happen unpredictably and uncontrollably
-observational: observing others' fears -natural selection: humans seem biologically prepared to fear threats faced by our ancestors |
|
|
Dysthymic Disorder
|
less severe than depression, but chronic
|
|
|
Somatoform Disorder
|
psychological disorder in which symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause HYPOCHONDRIACS
|
|
|
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
|
PRESENCE OF INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIORS
->hallucinations, inappropriate laughing, etc. |
|
|
Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia
|
ABSENCE OF APPROPRIATE BEHAVIORS
-> never moves or speaks |
|
|
Psychodynamic therapy
|
views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self insight
|
|
|
Psychoanalysis
|
therapeutic technique involving free association, resistances, dreams and transferences releasing previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self insight
|
|
|
client centered therapy
|
a humanistic therapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the tharapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathetic environment to facilitate clients' growth
|
|
|
Active Listening
|
empathetic listening in which the listener echoes, restates and clarifies. rogers
|
|
|
Transference
|
in psychoanalysis, the patient's transfer to the analysis of emotions linked with other relationships
|
|
|
Counter-Conditioning
|
a behavior therapy using classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors
|
Exposure therapy and aversive conditioning
|
|
Meta-analysis
|
a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies
|
|
|
Evidence-based Practice
|
clinical decision-making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences
|
|
|
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
|
a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients where a brief electrical current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient
|
|
|
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS or TMS)
|
the application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain; used to stimulate or suppress brain activity
|
|
|
Cognitive Dissonance
|
the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort we feel when two of our thoughts are inconsistent
|
|
|
Normative and Informal Social Influences
|
Normative: influence resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval
|
Informal: influence resulting from one's willingness to accept others' opinions about reality
|
|
group polarization
|
the enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group
|
|
|
Mere exposure
|
the phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases linking of them
|
|
|
Passionate v Companionate Love
|
Passionate: beginning of relationship, high arousal
|
Companionate: deep care and affection and attachment
|
|
Equity
|
a condition which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what the give to it
|
|
|
Altruism
|
Helping another without any selfish regard
|
Philosophically, does not exist
|