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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
the pattern of continuity and change in human capabilities that occurs throughout life, involving both growth and decline
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development
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an individual's biological inheritance, especially his or her genes
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nature
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an individual's environment and social experiences
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nurture
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the main class of male sex hormones
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androgens
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roles that reflect the individual's expectations for how females and males should think, act, and feel
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gender roles
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expert knowledge about the practical aspects of life
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wisdom
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what is the time when you experience the world through sensory impressions and motor activities & develop the use of symbolic thought?
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sensorimotor period (newborn-2yrs)
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What is the period when you refine your use of symbolic thought, but don't understand mental operations?
During this time you often suffer from egocentrism and a lack of conservation |
Preoperational Period (2 yrs to 7yrs)
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What is the period of time when you are able to perform mental operations and think logically about concrete events?
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Concrete Operational Period (7-11 years)
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What is the period of time when you are able to think logically about abstract concepts?
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Formal Operational Stage (11+)
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What were some of the critiques of Piaget's theory?
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1. No development after formal operational stage
2. Underestimated kid's abilities 3. Stages aren't invariant 4. Lack of attention to culture/social influences |
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What is a person's characeristic emotional reactivity & intensity?
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Temperament
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Erickson's stage where needs must be met in order for basic trust to develop. If not, no trust will develop.
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Infancy/Trust v. mistrust
(18m -3y) |
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Erickson's stage where one must exercise will and do things independently or doubt abilities
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Toddler/ Autonomy vs. Shame & Self-doubt
(18m-3y) |
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Erickson's stage where one must initiate tasks or feel guilty about dependence
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Preschooler/ Initiative v Guilt
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Erickson's stage where children master tasks important to their culture of feel inferior.
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Industry vs. Inferiority
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