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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who is Ivan Pavlov?
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Father of Classical Conditioning
Dog Guy |
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In the Example with the dogs what is the the
Unconditioned Stimulus Unconditioned Response Neutral Stimulus Conditioned Stimulus Conditioned Response |
Unconditioned Stimulus-meat powder
Unconditioned Response- salvation Neutral Stimulus- Bell Conditioned Stimulus- Bell Conditioned Response- Salvation |
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Using Classical Conditioning Terms explain Phobia
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a phobia is a CR paired with a UCS
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How do you get rid of a phobia?
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Hypnosis
Emersion Systematic Desensitization |
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The Basic Principles of Classical Conditioning are
Extinction Reconditioning Spontaneous Recovery Stimulus Generalization Stimulus Discrimination |
Extinction
-loss of response to a CS, not forgetting Reconditioning -rapid recovery of CR to a UCS Spontaneous Recovery -reappearance of weaker CR after extinction Stimulus Generalization -stimuli similar to a CS evoke CR Stimulus Discrimination -organisms learns to respond to a certain stimuli and not others |
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What are the Phases of Conditioning?
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Acquisition
Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Reconditioning |
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What factors contribute to the learning of Classical Conditioning?
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-number of pairings
-strength of UCS -reliability of CS in predicting UCS -occurrence of CS just before UCS |
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What is Throndike's Law of Effect?
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What is Operant Conditioning?
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Who is associated with Operant Conditioning?
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B.F.Skinner, rats
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Operant Conditioning Rewards
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What are the principles of Operant Conditioning?
Shaping Chaining Instinctive Drift Schedules |
Shaping - rewards given for each step towards goal
Chaining- trainers establish a chain of responses leading to a reward Instinctive Drift- tendency for organism to re-turn to more natural behaviors |
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Continuous v Partial Reinforcement Schedule (Operant Conditioning)
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Continuous- every occurrence of desire behavior is reinforced
Partial- only some occurrences are reinforced |
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Types of Partial Reinforcements
Fixed Interval Variable Interval Fixed Ratio Variable Ratio (Operant Conditioning) |
Interval: time
-fixed: scheduled exam -variable: pop quiz Ratio: # of Occurrences -fixed: paid of commission -variable: gambling |
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How does superstitious behavior develop?
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behavior is accidentally followed by a reward
-notice when negative occurs because of lack of object |
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What factors lead effect the learning of operant behavior?
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magnitude
reward immediacy of reward/punishment |
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What is learned helplessness?
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effect produced when no response yields reinforcement or escape from negative events
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