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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
strong affectionate tie we have with special people in our lives that leads us to feel pleasure when we interact with them and to be comforted by their nearness in times of stress
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attachment
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recognizes the infant's emotional tie to the caregiver as an evolved response that promotes survival is the most widely accepted view
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ethological theory of attachment
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attachment develops in __ stages
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4
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the first stage of attachment is: age?
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preattachment-birth to 6 weeks , built in signals grasping, smiling
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second stage of attachment: age?
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attachment in the making 6to 8 months, respond differently to a familiar caregiver than to a stranger
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third stage of attachment: age?
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clear cut 6 to 8 and 18 to 2 years, familiar caregiver is evident, babies display seperation anxiety
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sepertaion anxiety increases between months?
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6 to 15 months
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fourth stage of attachment: age
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formation of reciprocal relationship, 18 to 2 yrs, rapid growth in represenation and language permits toddlers to understand some of the factors that influence the parents coming and going
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set of expectation about the availability of attachment figures and their likelihood of providing support during times of stress
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internal working model
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widely used lab procedure for assessing the quality of attachment between 1 and 2 years of age is_________ takes the baby through eight short episodes in which brief separations from and reunions with the parent occur
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strange situation
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these infants use the parent as a secure base, when seperated they may or may not cry, about 65% of North American infants show this pattern
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secure attachment
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these infants seem unresponsive to the parent when she is present. when she leaves they are usually not distressed about 20% of population
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avoidant attachment
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before seperation, these infants seek closeness to the parent and often fail to explore 10-15% make up the population
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resistant attachment
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this pattern reflects the greatest insecurity, show confusion, contradictory behaviors 5% to 10% make up the population
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disorganized/disorientated attachment
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suitable for children between 1 and 4 years, depends on home observation
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attachment Q-sort - time consuming
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responding promptly, consistently, and appropriately to infants and holding them tenderly and carefully
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sensitive caregiving
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seperated the experiences of secure and insecure babies, caregiver responds to infant signals in a well-times rhythmic appropriate fashion
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interactional synchrony
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about ___ of siblings establish similar attachment patterns with their parents, although the siblings often differ in temperament
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2/3
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Babies develop attachments to mothers as well as:
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fathers, siblings, g-parents
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when anxious or unhappy most babies prefer their
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mother
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the preference of wanting the mother in unhappy situations declines during this age?
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2 yr
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this parent devotes more time to physical care and expressing affection
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mother
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this parent spends more time in playful interaction
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father
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US fathers devote ___% of time as mothers do
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85
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___% of NAmerican children grow up w/ at least one sibling
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80
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this age babies typically spend much more time with older siblings
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end of first year
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at this age infants sense that they are physically distinct from their surroundings
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at birth
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infants distinguish their own visual image at this age?
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first few months
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at this age toddlers become consciously aware of the self's physical feature
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2 years
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identification of the self as a physically unique being what age?
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self-recognition 2 years
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ability to understand another's emotional state and feel with that person
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empathy
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by this age language becomes a powerful tool in self-development
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second year
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they categorize themselves and others on the basis of age, what age?
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categorical self, 18 to 30 months
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they show clear awareness of caregiver's wishes and expectations and can obey simple requests and commands, what age?
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compliance 12 to 18 months
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waiting for an appropriate time and place to engage in a tempting act, what age?
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delay of gratification 1 1/2 to 3 years
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