Psychology Approaches

Front 1

Cognitive Approach

Back 1

approach emphasizes mental processes involved in attention, perception, thinking, and problem solving.

Front 2

Structuralism

Back 2

describe the basic elements or “structures” of mental processes; Introspection

Front 3

Functionalism

Back 3

studies the functions of mind and behavior in adapting to the environment.

Front 4

Behavioral Approach

Back 4

emphasizes the scientific study of behavior and environmental determinants. It focuses on interactions with the environment that can be seen and measured.

Front 5

Psychodynamic Approach

Back 5

emphasizes unconscious thought, conflict between biological instincts and society’s demands, and early family experiences.

Front 6

Behavioral Neuroscience Approach

Back 6

the physical characteristics of the brain and nervous system are central to our understanding of behavior, thought, and emotion.

Front 7

The Evolutionary Psychology Approach

Back 7

emphasizes the importance of adaptation, reproduction, and “survival of the fittest” in explaining behavior.

Front 8

Sociocultural Approach

Back 8

approach emphasizes social and cultural influence on behavior.

Front 9

Humanistic Approach

Back 9

approach emphasizes individual’s capacities for positive growth and freedom to choose their own destiny.