Psychology And Life Ch. 6

Front 1

an unlearned response elicited by specific stimuli that have biological relevance for an organism

Back 1

Reflex

Front 2

breathing, sneezing, blinking, yawning, knee jerk, rooting, hunger, salivation are all examples of what?

Back 2

reflex

Front 3

fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. when he first tries out the pillow, a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. this happens every time he goes to bed. soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow.
what is the unconditioned response?

Back 3

sneezing

Front 4

fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. when he first tries out the pillow, a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. this happens every time he goes to bed. soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow.
what is the unconditioned stimulus?

Back 4

the down on the pillow

Front 5

fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. when he first tries out the pillow, a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. this happens every time he goes to bed. soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow.
what is the conditioned response?

Back 5

sneezing

Front 6

fred has a fluffy down pillow with some of the down sticking out of the fabric. when he first tries out the pillow, a piece of down tickles his nose and he sneezes. this happens every time he goes to bed. soon he sneezes every time he lays down on any kind of pillow.
what is the conditioned stimulus?

Back 6

pillow

Front 7

every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you to become cold. now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold. what is the unconditioned response?

Back 7

becoming cold

Front 8

every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you to become cold. now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold. what is the unconditioned stimulus?

Back 8

cold water

Front 9

every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you to become cold. now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold. what is the conditioned response?

Back 9

getting cold

Front 10

every time you take a shower, someone in the house flushes the toilet causing the water to turn cold and you to become cold. now every time you hear a toilet flush, you get cold. what is the conditioned stimulus?

Back 10

the toilet

Front 11

it is springtime and the pollen from the flowers causes you to sneeze. soon you are sneezing every time you see a flower. what is the unconditioned reponse?

Back 11

sneezing

Front 12

it is springtime and the pollen from the flowers causes you to sneeze. soon you are sneezing every time you see a flower. what is the unconditioned stimulus?

Back 12

pollen

Front 13

it is springtime and the pollen from the flowers causes you to sneeze. soon you are sneezing every time you see a flower. what is the conditioned response?

Back 13

sneezing

Front 14

it is springtime and the pollen from the flowers causes you to sneeze. soon you are sneezing every time you see a flower. what is the conditioned stimulus?

Back 14

flowers

Front 15

in order to treat bed wetting, a pad that is sensitive to dampness is placed under the sheets. when this pad becomes wet, it sounds an alarm and you wake up. eventually you do not need the alarm to wake up and your full bladder will wake you up. what is the unconditioned response?

Back 15

waking up

Front 16

in order to treat bed wetting, a pad that is sensitive to dampness is placed under the sheets. when this pad becomes wet, it sounds an alarm and you wake up. eventually you do not need the alarm to wake up and your full bladder will wake you up. what is the unconditioned stimulus?

Back 16

alarm

Front 17

in order to treat bed wetting, a pad that is sensitive to dampness is placed under the sheets. when this pad becomes wet, it sounds an alarm and you wake up. eventually you do not need the alarm to wake up and your full bladder will wake you up. what is the conditioned response?

Back 17

waking up

Front 18

in order to treat bed wetting, a pad that is sensitive to dampness is placed under the sheets. when this pad becomes wet, it sounds an alarm and you wake up. eventually you do not need the alarm to wake up and your full bladder will wake you up. what is the conditioned stimulus?

Back 18

full bladder

Front 19

people receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. after several chemotherapy sessions, people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room. what is the unconditioned response?

Back 19

vomiting

Front 20

people receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. after several chemotherapy sessions, people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room. what is the unconditioned stimulus?

Back 20

chemotherapy

Front 21

people receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. after several chemotherapy sessions, people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room. what is the conditioned response?

Back 21

feeling sick

Front 22

people receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. after several chemotherapy sessions, people begin feeling sick at the sight of the treatment room. what is the conditioned stimulus?

Back 22

the treatment room

Front 23

something that does not normally make a reaction. it will become the conditioned stimulus

Back 23

neutral stimulus

Front 24

the stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response. this is what causes the reflex.

Back 24

unconditioned stimulus

Front 25

the response elicited by an unconditioned stimulus without prior training or learning. this is the reflex.

Back 25

unconditioned response

Front 26

a previously neutral stimulus that comes to elicit a conditioned response. the neutral stimulus that does not normally make a reaction.

Back 26

conditioned stimulus

Front 27

a response elicited by some previously neutral stimulus that occurs as a result of pairing the neutral stimulus within unconditioned stimulus.

Back 27

conditioned response

Front 28

to give something someone likes

Back 28

positive reinforcement

Front 29

to take away something that someone does not like

Back 29

negative reinforcement

Front 30

to give something that the person does not like

Back 30

positive punishment

Front 31

to take away something a person likes

Back 31

negative punishment

Front 32

billy's mom wants him to wash the dishes so she tells him that if he does the dishes she will give him 50 cents. what is this?

Back 32

positive reinforcement

Front 33

billy's mom wants him to wash the dishes so she tells him if he does the dishes then he will not have to rake to the leaves. what is this?

Back 33

negative reinforcement

Front 34

giving a child a spanking. what is this?

Back 34

positive punishment

Front 35

taking away a child's tv. what is this?

Back 35

negative punishment

Front 36

somebody that gives a punishment to gain a reward

Back 36

secondary gains

Front 37

the behavioral principle that states that responses acquired under intermittent reinforcement are more difficult to extinguish than those acquired with continuous reinforcement

Back 37

partial reinforcement

Front 38

a method that reinforces responses successively through teaching little by little

Back 38

shaping

Front 39

teaching a dog to roll over. what would you use?

Back 39

shaping

Front 40

learning from watching others

Back 40

vicarious reinforcement

Front 41

joe has fixed the latch on the back door so that his dog can let himself out by pulling on a rope. to teach the dog to let himself out, joe waited outside the door with food to reward the dog every time he managed to pull the rope successfully. what kind of operant conditioning is joe using to teach his dog this trick?

Back 41

positive reinforcement

Front 42

mack hates his job, but he keeps working because he does not want to end up cold, wet, and hungry, and living under a bridge. mack's behavior is an example of what kind of operant conditioning?

Back 42

negative reinforcement

Front 43

every time dennis pulls feathers out of the duck's tail, his father spanks him. what kind of operant conditioning?

Back 43

positive punishment

Front 44

audrey says she loves her new job. the pay is good, the people are friendly, and the work is exciting and challenging. audrey's behavior is an example of what kind of operant conditioning.

Back 44

positive reinforcement

Front 45

leah knows that if she does not clean up her room everyday, her mother will make life very difficult for her until she does. therefore, leah has learned to make sure her room is clean before her mother comes to inspect it. this is an example of?

Back 45

negative reinforcement

Front 46

billy's mom spanks him for being disobedient. what kind of conditioning is this?

Back 46

positive punishment

Front 47

billy's mom wants him to wash the dishes. she tells him that if he does not do it then he can not go out with his friends. what kind of conditioning is this?

Back 47

negative punishment

Front 48

a person in a psychology experiment learns to push a button to turn off a loud, irritating noise. what kind of conditioning is this?

Back 48

negative punishment

Front 49

a person in psychology figures out that if she pushes a button fast enough she can prevent it from going off? what kind of conditioning is this?

Back 49

negative reinforcement