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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
We learn by? |
Experience and association |
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Leaning associations |
Behavior associated with the context |
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Neutral stimulus |
Does not affect |
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Unconditional stimulus |
A stimulus that triggers a response naturally |
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Conditioned stimulus |
Is not natural. You get a reaction because of a past experience |
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Conditioned response |
A response to a stimulus because of past history |
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Acquired |
The adding of a new habit |
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Extinction |
Losing a response |
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Spontaneous recovery |
A return of a response despite further conditioning |
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John b watson |
Playing with fear. Presented a rat to 9month year old albert |
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Generalization |
Tendency to have conditioned responses triggered by related stimulu |
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Discrimination |
Learned ability to only respond to specific stimuli |
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Ivan pavlov's legacy |
Conditioning included all creatures
Learning can be studied objectively |
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Operant conditioning |
Behaviors followed by favorable consequences are more likely to happen than behaviors followed by negative consequences |
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Fixed interval |
Reward every hour |
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Variable interval |
Reward after a random amount of time |
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Variable interval |
Reward after a random amount of time |
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Fixed ration |
After a certain number of time |
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Variable interval |
Reward after a random amount of time |
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Fixed ration |
After a certain number of time |
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Variable ratio |
After a random number of times |
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Positive reinforcement |
Add something desirable |
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Negative reinforcement |
Something undesirable is taken away |
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Positive punishment |
add something unpleasent |
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Negative punishment |
Take away something unpleasant |
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Intrinsic motivation |
Internal |
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Extrinsic motivation |
External |
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Mirroring |
Picturing ourselves doing the same action |
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Intrinsic motivation |
Internal |
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Extrinsic motivation |
External |
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Mirroring |
Picturing ourselves doing the same action |
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Cognition |
Noticing consequences and association |