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9 Cards in this Set

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experimental method

Involves the manipulation of the independent variable to measure the effect on the dependent variable

aim

a general statement of what the researcher intends to investigate - the purpose of the study

hypothesis

testable statement - like a prediction

directional hypothesis

states direction of the difference/relationship

contains words like ‘higher’ ‘lower’ ‘less’ ‘faster’ etc.

non-directional hypothesis

does not state the direction

states there is a difference but not which way it leans

variables

any ‘thing’ that can vary in an investigation

Independent variable

the variable that is manipulated by the researcher in order for the DV to be measured

dependent variable

The variable that is measured by the researcher due to the change of the IV

operationalisation

Clearly defining variables in terms of how they can be measured