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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is regression? |
Attribution of your own acceptance faults and wishes onto someone else |
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What is an example of regression? |
A student who wishes to cheat on a test interpreting anxiety for another student as a desire to cheat on the exam |
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what is reaction formation? |
the changing of unacceptable wishes into the opposite in the conscious mind. the conscious thought and feelings are experienced as quite real |
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What is an example of reaction formation? |
An 8 year old child's parents are getting divorced who starts wetting the bed. |
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What is regression? |
Engaging in behavior characteristics of an earlier stage of development |
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What is an example of regression? |
A young man struggling to cope with being gay becomes homophobic. |
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What is denial? |
Refusal to believe events or certain emotions being experienced are causing anxiety. |
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What is an example of denial? |
An alocohlic not admitting that they are dependent on alcohol. |
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What is displacement? |
Diverting emotions from their original source towards a less dangerous one |
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What is an example of displacement? |
taking out your anger with our parents on your younger sibling |
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What is sublimation? |
An aggressive young man taking up rugby to channel his aggressive impulses. |
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What is rationalisation? |
Finding excuses to justify actions which have unacceptable unconscious motives |
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What is an example of rationalisation? |
A physically abusive parent admitting that a beating is good for the child. |
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What is an example of the conscious? |
At the moment i am thinking about what to write on these flashcards |
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What is an example of the pre conscious? |
The date of your mums birthday |
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What is an example of the unconscious? |
our desire for our opposite sex parent at the age of 5 |
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Where is the location of the libido in the oral stage? |
The mouth |
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How is pleasure gained in the oral stage? |
through sucking, biting and feeding |
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What happens in the oral stage? |
- All id-will want all of its demands met immediately - main issue is weaning-baby has to wait to be fed so this can lead to frustration - if the baby is deprived of food, or if the nursing stops too soon, then baby is under indulged, if the baby receives too much nursing it is over indulged
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Behavior likely to be shown in the oral stage? |
Babies explore their environments by putting things in their mouth, sucking their thumb/ dummy which helps to soothe them. |
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What is the location of the libido in the anal stage? |
the anus |
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how is pleasure gained in the anal stage? |
through retaining and expelling faeces |
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what happens in the anal stage? |
-ego develops- child starts to realise that it need to balance what it wants with reality - the main issue is toilet training-First experience of conflict-parents love is no longer unconditional - negative criticism may cause the child to rebel, either through realising faeces at inappropriate times or withholding faeces
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Behavior likely to be shown in the anal stage |
-May not enjoy going to the potty until they absolutely have to. - As the ego has developed child may understand that it cant have sweets until after dinner
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What is the location of the libido in the Phallic stage? |
Genitals |
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How is pleasure gained in the phallic stage? |
by touching own genitals |
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what happens in the phallic stage? |
the superego, ego, conscious and gender identity develop |
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At what age does each stage occur? |
Oral - 0-1 years Anal - 1-3 years Phallic - 3-6 years Latency - 6-onset of puberty Genital - puberty |
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What is opportunity sampling? |
It consists of taking the sample from people who are available at the time the study is carried out and fit the criteria your looking for |
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What is random sampling? |
Is defined as a sample in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen. This involves identifying everyone in the target population and then selecting the number of participants that you need. The choice of participants could be done by choosing a name out of a hat or using a random computer generator |
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What is stratified sampling? |
This involves classifying the population into categories and then choose a sample which consists of participants from each category in the same proportions as they were in the population. |
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What is self-selected sampling? |
Otherwise known as volunteer sampling, consists of participants becoming part of a study because they volunteer when asked or in response to an advert. |
