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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pos/Neg Reinforcement/Punishment?
You turn in hw on time Teacher praises you You turn in homework again on time |
Positive reinforcement
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Pos/Neg Reinforcement/Punishment?
you take aspirin for a headache the headache goes away you take aspirin next time you have a headache |
negative reinforcement
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Pos/Neg Reinforcement/Punishment?
you don't clean up your room when your parent asks you to your parent yells at you you clean up your room to avoid nagging |
positive punishment
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Pos/Neg Reinforcement/Punishment?
you violate curfew you get grounded you don't violate curfew next time |
negative punishment
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4 stages of observational learning and emulation (dr.?)
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Bandura's ______:
1. attention 2. retention 3. motor reproduction 4. reinforcement or incentive |
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Definition of classical conditioning
and example |
learning by which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response
i.e.: flower, bee, fear |
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UCS definition & role in pavlov
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uncontrolled stimulus
a stimulus that produces a response without prior learning i.e.: dogs food |
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UCR definition & role in pavlov
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uncontrolled response:
unlearned response automatically elicited by the UCS i.e.: dog's saliva |
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CS def & role in pavlov
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conditioned stimulus
previously neutral stimulus that will eventually come to elicit the conditioned response after being associated with UCS i.e.: bell |
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CR def & role in pavlov
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conditioned response
learned response to CS after CS-UCS pairing (i.e.: dog salivating at bell) |
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Acquisition definition & factors
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acquisition: the initial learning of the stimulus-response link
factors: timing & contingency/predictability |
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Generalization (classical conditioning)
& ex. |
the tendency of a new stimulus that is similar to the original CS to elicit a response similar to the CR
(i.e.: dogs salivating at sound of whistles) |
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Discrimination (classical conditioning)
& ex. |
process of learning to respond to certain stimuli and not others
(i.e.: pavlov playing a whistle & not feeding the dog) |
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extinction (classical conditioning)
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weakening of the CR in the absence of the UCS
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Spontaneous recovery (classical conditioning & operant)
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CR can return after a time delay without further conditioning
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operant conditioning
(def. & dr.) |
a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher
Skinner |
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operant behavior
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voluntary behavior that operates on the environment and produces rewarding or punishing stimuli
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Law of effect
(def & dr. & experiment) |
behaviors followed by positive outcomes are strengthened, negative outcomes = weakened
Thorndike, cat in cage w/ lever |
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Classical or Operant:
Is the organism learning associations between events it doesn't control? |
classical
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classical or operant:
is the organism learning associations between the behavior and the resulting events? |
operant
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