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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Repeating items over and over inorder to aid memory is known as ________ rehearsal.


a) repetitive b)elaborative


c)imagery


d)maintenance

maintenance

The Internet, with its series oflinks from one site to many others, is a good analogy for the organization of________.




a) short-term memory


b)long-term memory


c)episodic memory


d)nondeclarativememory

B

The fact that it is easier torecall items at the beginning and end of a list of unrelated items is known asthe ______.




a) phi phenomenon b)serial position effect


c)implicit memory effect d)sequestering effect

B`

The three parts of theinformation-processing model of memory are _________.




a) sensory memory, short-termmemory, and long-term memory


b)CS, UCS, UR, and CR


c)encoding, storage, and retrieval


d)shallow, medium, and deep processing

A

One of the most influentialresearchers into eyewitness memory has been _________.




a) Broadbentb)Sperling c)Loftusd)Treisman

C

Punishmentmay result in all but the following… a. negative reinforcement


b. lying


c. modeling of aggression


d. avoidance of the punisher

A

. The key to hypnotic inductions seems to be related to


a. the gender ofthe person doing the hypnotizing


b. education


c. state ofsuggestibility


d. time of day

c

Mental activities thatdiffer noticeably from normal waking consciousness are known as


a. hyperconsciousness


b. unconsciousstates


c. relaxedwakefulness


d. altered statesof consciousness

d

Whatare the components of the information processing model in order?


a. retrieval, encoding, storage


b. encoding, capturing, retrieval


c. capturing, encoding, retrieval


d. encoding, storage, retrieval

d

Psychologicaltests that yield relatively consistent results are said to be:


a. reliable.


b. standardized.


c. valid.


d. normed.

a

Memory is:


a. acapacity for learning.


b. asystem that allows people to retain information over time.


c. an abilityof humans only.


d.unchangeable.

b

What are mental categories representing activities, objects,qualities, or situations that share some common characteristics?


a. classes


b. concepts


c. attributes


d. classifications

b