Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
the focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in the cocktail party effect
|
selective attention
|
|
|
failing to see visible objects when our attention is directed elsewhere
|
inattentional blindness
|
|
|
the tendency for vision to dominate the other senses
|
visual capture
|
|
|
an organized whole. (term) psychologists emphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes
|
gestalt
|
|
|
the organization of the visual field into objects that stand out from their surroundings
|
figure-ground
|
|
|
the perceptual tendency to organize stimuli into coherent groups
|
grouping
|
|
|
the ability to see objects in three dimensions although the images that strike the retina are two-dimensional; allows us to judge distance
|
depth perception
|
|
|
a laboratory device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals
|
visual cliff
|
|
|
depth cues, such as retinal disparity and convergence, that depend on the use of two eyes
|
binocular cues
|
|
|
a binocular cue for perceiving depth: By comparing images from the two eyeballs, the brain computes distance--the greater the disparity (difference) between the two images, the closer the object
|
retinal disparity
|
|
|
a binocular cue for perceiving depth; the extent to which the eyes converge inward when looking at an object. The greater the inward strain, the closer the object
|
convergence
|
|
|
depth cues, such as interposition and linear perspective, available to either eye alone
|
monocular cues
|
|
|
an illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in succession
|
phi phenomenon
|
|
|
perceiving objects as unchanging (having consistent lightness, color, shape, and size) even as illumination and retinal images change
|
perceptual constancy
|
|
|
in vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field
|
perceptual adaptation
|
|
|
a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
|
perceptual set
|
|
|
a branch of psychology that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physical environments can be made safe and easy to use
|
human factors psychology
|
|
|
the controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input
|
extrasensory perception (ESP)
|
|
|
the study of paranormal phenomena, including ESP and psychokinesis
|
parapsychology
|
