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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Test conceptualization

Conceiving ideas for the test

Pilot Work

The prototype of the test to be tested on the same related to the participants

Unidimensional

Only one dimension is perceived to underly the ratings

Scaling

Process of setting rules for assigning numbers

Measurement

Assigning of numbers according to rules

Age base scale

Age is of the critical interest

Grade based scale

Performance is of the critical interest

Stanine scale

Scores that can ranged from 1-9

Rating scale

Groupings of words or statements

Summative scale

Summing the ratings accross the items

Likert scale

Present the test item with 5 alternative response

Method of paired comparison

Presented with pairs of stimuli and are asked to compare

Comparative scaling

Judgement of a stimulus in comparison with every other stimulus on a test

Guttman Scale

Scaling methods that yields ordinal scale

Scalogram analysis

Graphic mapping of the test takers response

Item pool

Reservoir in which items are withdraw

Item format

Layout of the individuals test items

Selected response format

Select a response from a set of alternative

Constructed response format

Supply correct and create answers

Multiple choice format

Stem, 1 correct alternative, several correct alternative

Matching item

Premise on the left response on the right

Binary choice item

Item that contains two possible response

True false items

Indicates item if they are correct or incorrect

Completion item

Provide a word or phrase that complete the sentence

Short answer item

Items should be written clearly so that test takers can respond accurately

Essay item

Respond to an item by writing a composition

Item bank

Easy accessible collection of test question

Item branching

Ability to tailor the content

CAT

Computer administered test taking process

Floor Effect

Test takes at low end

Ceiling effect

Test at high end

Class scoring

Test takers response earn credit

Ipsative scoring

Comparing test score on one score within a test to another scale within that same test

Item analysis

Statistical scrutiny

Item difficulty index

Obtained by calculating the correct answers of the test takers

Item endorsement index

Used in achievement testing

Item reliability index

Indication of internal consistency

Item validity index

Indication of the degree which is a test is measuring what it purports to measure

Item discrimination index

Measure of item discrimination

Item characteristic curves

Graphic representation of item difficulty or discrimination

Guessing

Eluded any universally acceptable solution

Item fairness

Degree to which any item is bias

A biased item

Item that favors one part

Speed items

Analysis of test taken under speed

Qualitative methods

Verbal rather than mathematical

Qualitative item analysis

Famous non statistical procedure