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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Psychodynamic Approach |
>Deals with conscious, preconscious, and unconscious >Defense mechanisms of the ego to deal with conflicts and anxiety >Sigmund Freud: id ego super ego >Psychosexual stages of development |
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Behaviorism |
>Our environment alone controls our behavior >Classical and operant conditioning >BF Skinner >Focus on your conscious - (what is happening) here and now |
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Humanism |
>Free will & free choice >Focus on personal growth >We have a drive to move toward our ideal self >Carl Rogers |
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Anorexia |
the relentless pursuit of being thin |
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Psychological Characteristics + Definitions |
Control - they feel out of control Obsessive - thoughts Compulsion - acts or actions Perfectionism - they feel the need to be perfect. Low self esteem |
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Diagnosis of Anorexia |
>Must be less than %85 of normal body weight >Massive fear of fat >Sense of self is tied to weight >Denial >(in women) They do not have their period for 3 months in a row |
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Defense Mechanisms (For Eating Disorders) |
Introjection Denial Rationalization |
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Two Types of Anorexia |
Restrictive - dont eat Binge & purge - eats and: vomits, laxatives, or exercise compulsively |
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Treatment (for Anorexia)
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Inpatient - 1 → 6 months Education about sickness Therapy - group, ind, family [To develop new coping skills Change introjection to projection (letters to companies)] After care: 2-5 year |
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Bulimia |
Binge and purge - out of control eating and vomits, laxatives, or exercise compulsively 2500-5000 calories 80-85% are female |
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Treatment of Bulimia |
Outpatient at home |
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Binge Eating |
Dont purge Obese Socially isolated Get gastric bypass |
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Disease Model of Chemical Dependency |
1.Progressive - gets worse and worse over time 2.Chronic - long term, no cure 3.Potentially fatal |
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Disease Model of Chemical Dependency |
Loss of control Using alone Multiple DUI Use it to escape feelings and emotions |
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Bio-Psycho-Social model of chemical dependency (BIO) |
Part of it is genetic |
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Bio-Psycho-Social model of chemical dependency (PSYCHO) |
Self medicate feelings and emotions Can be caused by childhood drama/ptsd stresss lack of coping skills |
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Bio-Psycho-Social model of chemical dependency (SOCIAL) |
Social skills and support matter Peer pressure Parental addictions |
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Learning Theory In Addiction |
>examines the role of environment, learning, and culture play in addiction (Encouraging or discouraging) >Addiction is not a disease because patterns vary by culture and social environment >Alcoholism is more likely in countries that ban kids from drinking but condone adult drinking |
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Stage One of Chemical Dependency |
Initial stage - early use in social settings for fun |
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Stage Two of Chemical Dependency |
Chronic stage - becomes part of their life and their self identity. Functioning addicts/alcoholics. Some fun but serious consequences |
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Stage Three of Chemical Dependency |
Crucial stage - not possible to function without using. All consequences/problems |
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Defense Mechanisms of Addicts |
Denial Rationalization Minimization Projection |
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Treatment For Chemical Dependency |
Detox - gradually Rehab - in and outpatient. Education, therapy to develop new coping skills. After care - 12 step meetings. Therapy. |
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Psychoanalysis |
Psychoanalysis - a type of psychotherapy by Freud takes 3-5 years |
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Psychoanalysis (Free Association) |
Person says anything that comes to mind |
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Psychoanalysis (Dreams) |
They look at the meaning and content of the dreams |
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Psychoanalysis (Cathartic experience) |
Gain insight into the impact the unconscious has on the person |
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Step One of AA |
We admitted we were powerless over alcohol - that our lives had become unmangeable |
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Step Two of AA |
Came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity |
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Step Three of AA |
Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood him |
