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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
rationalism — historical figure(s)
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Descartes
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empiricism — historical figure(s)
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Locke
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social construction — historical figure(s)
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Gergen
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hermeneutics — historical figure(s)
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Heidegger
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"I-It / I-Thou" — historical figure(s)
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Buber
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metaphysical reduction — historical figure(s)
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Plato
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temporal reduction — historical figure(s)
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Newton
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mechanistic reduction — historical figure(s)
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Descartes
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material reduction — historical figure(s)
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Democritus
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evolutionary reduction — historical figure(s)
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Galton
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attitudes of science (3)
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humility
curiosity skepticism |
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assumptions of psychological science (3)
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lawful
deterministic understandable |
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concepts of rationalism (4)
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intuition
deduction innate knowledge innate concepts |
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concepts of empiricism (1)
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sensory perception
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concepts of social construction (1)
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relationships
pragmatic outcomes |
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concluded that both reason and experience are necessary for knowledge
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Kant
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doubted everything; "cogito ergo sum" (I think, therefore I exist)
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Descartes
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"I am linked therefore I am"
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Gergen
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ways of knowing (3)
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explanation
meaning relation |
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explanation (fear)
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fear of death
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meaning (fear)
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fear of meaninglessness
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relation (fear)
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fear of being alone
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theories of explanation (2)
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rationalism
empiricism |
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theories of meaning (2)
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social construction
hermeneutics |
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theory of relation
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"I-It / I-Thou"
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"Blank slate"; everything we know must be through experience
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Locke
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concepts of hermeneutics (1)
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intepretation
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A combination of metaphysical reductionism acting upon material reductionism
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mechanistic reductionism
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God created everything then put it together. He started it running, like a clock, and then just let it tick by itself. Got put everything in motion but is no longer needed.
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deism (Newton)
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reduce the idea of time to just "the past"; there is no such thing as the present on a timeline because it immediately becomes the past; we don't now what is in the future so we cannot study it.
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temporal reductionism (newton)
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all you really have is the present. the present is a sort of amorphous field and in that field are a bunch of memories, which are the past, and your goals, which represent your future
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here and now psychology
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combination of metaphysical reductionism, because it believes there is a law that governs all organisms (natural selection), it is material reductionistic, because of the focus on our genes, and it is temporal reductionistic, in that it focuses on ancestry
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evolutionary reductionism
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