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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
rationalism — historical figure(s)
Descartes
Descartes
empiricism — historical figure(s)
Locke
Locke
social construction — historical figure(s)
Gergen
Gergen
hermeneutics — historical figure(s)
Heidegger
"I-It / I-Thou" — historical figure(s)
Buber
Buber
metaphysical reduction — historical figure(s)
Plato
Plato
temporal reduction — historical figure(s)
Newton
Newton
mechanistic reduction — historical figure(s)
Descartes
material reduction — historical figure(s)
Democritus
Democritus
evolutionary reduction — historical figure(s)
Galton
attitudes of science (3)
humility
curiosity
skepticism
assumptions of psychological science (3)
lawful
deterministic
understandable
concepts of rationalism (4)
intuition
deduction
innate knowledge
innate concepts
concepts of empiricism (1)
sensory perception
concepts of social construction (1)
relationships
pragmatic outcomes
concluded that both reason and experience are necessary for knowledge
Kant
doubted everything; "cogito ergo sum" (I think, therefore I exist)
Descartes
"I am linked therefore I am"
Gergen
ways of knowing (3)
explanation
meaning
relation
explanation (fear)
fear of death
meaning (fear)
fear of meaninglessness
relation (fear)
fear of being alone
theories of explanation (2)
rationalism
empiricism
theories of meaning (2)
social construction
hermeneutics
theory of relation
"I-It / I-Thou"
"Blank slate"; everything we know must be through experience
Locke
concepts of hermeneutics (1)
intepretation
A combination of metaphysical reductionism acting upon material reductionism
mechanistic reductionism
God created everything then put it together. He started it running, like a clock, and then just let it tick by itself. Got put everything in motion but is no longer needed.
deism (Newton)
reduce the idea of time to just "the past"; there is no such thing as the present on a timeline because it immediately becomes the past; we don't now what is in the future so we cannot study it.
temporal reductionism (newton)
all you really have is the present. the present is a sort of amorphous field and in that field are a bunch of memories, which are the past, and your goals, which represent your future
here and now psychology
combination of metaphysical reductionism, because it believes there is a law that governs all organisms (natural selection), it is material reductionistic, because of the focus on our genes, and it is temporal reductionistic, in that it focuses on ancestry
evolutionary reductionism