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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Kohlberg
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moral reasoning develops in stages according to ability to internalize (pre, conventional, post)
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preconventional
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doing behaviors that are rewarded, not doing those that are punished
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conventional
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behaving in ways that will please others - sense of "duty"
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postconventional
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emphasis on principls like liberty, justice, equality
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Erik Erikson
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8 "psychosocial"stages to counter Freud's "psychosexual" approach
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attachment
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deep emotional bond that an infant develops with its primary caretaker (nourishment or need for attachment?)
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Harlow
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monkeys and surrogate mothers - critical period?
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Lorenz
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imprinting
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imprinting
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among newly hatched ducks/geese - instinctive tendancy to follow mother
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secure attachment
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parent infant relationship - secure when parent present, distressed by separation, delighted by return
(if in early life - more explorative, less dependent) |
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insecure attachment
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parent infant relationship - clings to parent, cries at separation, reacts with anger/apathy to reunion
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4 parenting styles
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authoritarian (children seen, not heard), authoritative, neglectful, indulgent (spare rod, spoil child)
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genetics
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branch of bio that deals with mechanism of heredity
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heredity
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transmission of traits (characteristics of an indiv.) from one generation to another
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genes
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the smallest biochemical unite of code for a particular trait
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