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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Allport defined this category
of trait as one that describes a
person’s behavior in almost
every situation.
[CARDINAL TRAIT].
According to your textbook,
this broad personality trait
predicts how sexually active
a person will be.
[EXTRAVERSION].
This broad personality
dimension is defined by how
much warmth and positive
emotion a person has.
[EXTRAVERSION].
This broad personality
dimension is defined by how
much a person fantasizes and
develops new ideas.
[OPENNESS].
The person-situation debate
was focused on this
fundamental critique of
personality theory.
[BEHAVIOR VARIES
FROM SITUATION TO
SITUATION].
This idea that we are all a
“blank slate” that can be
molded into any outcome
[TABULA RASA]
This fear sssssseems
biologically prepared in
humans.
Fear of Snakes
We know that there is a
strong genetic component to
personality, thanks to this
pair.
Twins
This form of conditioning is
based on the temporal
contiguity of stimulus and
response.
[CLASSICAL]
This describes the slow
unlearning of an association
[EXTINCTION]
George Kelly believed that
people perceive their world
like this professional.
[SCIENTIST]
This principle defines how the
motivation for any action is not
objective, but instead open to
multiple interpretations.
[CONSTRUCTIVE
ALTERNATIVISM]
By refusing to focus on
either the push or the pull,
Kelly's theory is often
characterized as this
approach.
Jackass Approach
This cognitive perspective
describe's human's tendency
to see parts as integrated
whole's.
[GESTALT]
This cognitive bias is an
example of how people
construe the world as being
focused on them
THe Spotlight Effect
Whereas personality
psychologists emphasize the
role of internal states,
behaviorists focus their
theories on this.
Social Interactions
This interactionist
perspective explains why
male babies are tossed into
the air more than female
babies
Evocation
Prof. Jurk believes Jenny’s
score on her math exam is
due to her inferiority as a
woman, and suggests she
“choose a different major.”
Carol Dweck would say,
Prof. Jurk holds this theory
of intelligence.
Entity
The Little Engine that Could
mantra of “I think I can” is
an example of this adaptive
cognitive strategy, defined by
Albert Bandura
[SELF=EFFICACY]
This goal-focus strategy occurs
when there is a discrepancy
between the ideal self, and the
actual self
Prevention
In the article on personality
change, this trait changed
equally for both genders after
age 30?
Conscientiousness and Agreeableness
Researchers found this
personality variable
negatively correlated with
status attainment in men, but
not women.
Neuroticism
This undergraduate sample
was recruited to study social
status in real groups.
Frats and Sororities
This variable was found by
English & John (2009) to
explain why suppression had
negative social
consequences.
Authenticity
English & John found that
this emotion regulation
strategy was unrelated to
social functioning
Reappraisal