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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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MONEY AND EHRHARDT
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THEY ASSUMED ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS COULD OVERRIDE BIOLOGICAL SEX. SOCIAL UPBRINGING MORE IMPORTANT THAN CHROMOSOMAL SEX
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BRUCE REIMER
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PROVIDED STRONG CASE FOR THE ROLE OF GENES IN GENDER DEVELOPMENT. BOTCHED CIRCUMCISION, RECOMMENDED BY MONEY TO BE RAISED AS A GIRL DESPITE BEING GENETICALLY MALE. BECAME ISOLATED AND DEPRESSED REVERTED BACK TO MALE AFTER FINDING OUT. SUGGESTS CRUCIAL ROLE OF CHROMOSOMAL SEX.
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MACCOBY AND JACKLIN
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MEN ARE BETTER AT TASKS INVOLVING VISUO-SPATIAL SKILLS. RIGHT SIDE DEVELOPS FASTER THAN LEFT. SHOWS THE ROLE OF GENES ON BRAIN DEVELOPMENT AND HOW THIS AFFECTS GENDER DIFFERENCES.
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VERMA AND GURR
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LOOKED AT BRAIN SCANS FROM 900 18-22 YEAR OLD AMERICANS. FOUND A CLEAR DIFFERENCE IN HOW MALES AND FEMALES PROCESS INFO.
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IMPERATO MCGINLEY [1974] THE BATISTA FAMILY |
FAMILY IN DOMINICAN REPUBLIC INHERITED MUTANT RECESSIVE GENE. XY CHROMOSOME BUT BORN WITH FEMALE GENITALS. TIME OF PUBERTY THERE WAS A SURGE OF TESTOSTERONE RESULTING IN PRODUCTION OF MALE GENITALS. THERE WAS NO DIFFICULTY IN ADOPTING MALE GENDER IDENTITY. SHOWING THAT HORMONES OVERRIDE SOCIALISATION. |
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SMITH AND LLOYD [1978]
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CONTRADICTS BIO EXPLANATION, SHOWING ROLE FOR SOCIALISATION. INVESTIGATED THE DIFFERENCE IN PLAY METHODS WHEN CHILDREN LABELLED A GENDER. ADULTS TREATED THEM DIFFERENTLY. BOYS= ROUGH AND TUMBLE GIRLS= GIVEN DOLLS |
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STORME WHITTAKER
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RAISED AS GENDER NEUTRAL, DESPITE BIOLOGICAL SEX CONTINUES TO CHANGE GENDER LABEL.
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