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12 Cards in this Set

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Perception

The process by which the brain organizes and interprets sensory input.

(Pg. 192)

Difference Threshold

The minimum difference a person can detect between any two stimuli half the time. (Just noticeable difference)

(Pg. 194) JND

Perceptions

ARE influenced by our motivation and emotions.

(Pg.199)

Rods

Retinal receptors that detect black, white, & gray; necessary for peripheral and twilight vision, when cones don't respond.

(Pg.202) blk & wht

Cones

Retinal receptor cells that are concentrated near the center of the retina and that function in daylight or in well-lit conditions. They detect fine detail and give rise to color sensation.

(Pg.202) color

Blind spot

Where the optic nerve leaves the eye, there are no receptor cells.

(Pg.202) creates this...

Image/ Retina

Light rays (image) reflects and passes through the cornea, pupil, and lens. The curvature and thickness of the lens change to bring nearby or distant objects into focus on the retina

(Pg.201) Brings into focus

Depth Perception

Allows us to judge distance

(Pg.210)

Depth Perception/Birds

Birds of prey have Binocular vision ( eyes on side of head) this allows for them to swoop in on prey

Not in book

Middle Ear

1. Hammer 2. Anvil 3. Stirrup

3 tiny bones

Social-Cultural/Perception

Our perception of pain does vary with social situations and our cultural experiences

(Pg.222) Social-Cultural Influences: - Presence of others - Empathy for others pain - Cultural expectations

Perception/ Senses

Older people like sweet & salty

(Lecture)