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25 Cards in this Set

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Type of parasite that cannot survive without parasitic life

Obligative

Type of parasite which can exist in free living state

Facultative

This parasite lived freely in water bodies but can invade nasal mucosa of humans.

Nelgeria amoebae- causes meningoencephalitis

Parasite attacks unusual hosts. Like dogs and cats

Dipylidium caninum

Dog tapeworm

Ascaris can live in

Ovaries

Female reproductive organ

Harmful effect of parasite is called

Pathogenic effect

Cyst formation takes places in

Ameboid protozoa

They have pseudopodia

Entamoeba histolytica causes

Amoebic dysentery/ amoebiasis

Names of diseases

Entamoeba histolytica inhabits what organ in human beings

Large intestine

Also inhabits liver, brain and lungs

What form is the infective stage of E. Histolytica

Cystic form

What form of E. Histolytica is


a) pathogenic form


b) main form of existence

a) Magna


b) Minuta

Trophozoit variants

What form of E. Histolytoca has phagocytized erythrocytes

Magna form

It is an erythrophage

The magna form lives in _____ and produces ____ enzymes.

Large intestine, proteolytic

Those enzymes cause ulcers

The minuta form and the cystic form is found in

Human stool

Amoeboiasis is an ______

Anthroponosis

Type of Diseases which affect only humans

What happens when trophozoites enter portal circulation and reach different organs of body

Extraintestinal amoebic abscesses

This condition takes place in lungs, liver, muscles

A mature cyst of E. Coli has ___ nuclei

8

A mature cyst of E. Histolytica has ___ nuclei

4

Infection can be accqiured through abrasions of cornea. What disease and what microorganism?

Disease- Chronic ameobic keratitis


Micorobe- Acanthamoeba

Spreads through contact lenses

Which protists have high degree of morphological and physiological specialization

Ciliates

Balantidium Coli causes what disease

Balantidiasis

Balantidium Coli is located in

Large intestine

For balantidium coli:


a) natural host


b) incidental host

a) pig


b) human

B. Coli is also detected in dogs, monkeys and rats

Blantidium produces ___ enzymes which form ulcers in large intestine

Proteolytic

Which disease's clinical manifestation resembles amoebic dysentry

Balantidiasis

Similarity in pathogenic effects