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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Rate

Comparison of 2 numbers by divison

Ratio

Comparison of two different quantities by division. Can be written three ways

Percent

Ratio comparing numbers out of 100

Proportion

an equation showing 2 ratios are equivalent

Per

each, one, uno, single,

Unite Rate

A rate where the denominator is 1

Customary

Units of measure used in America (inch, foot, gallon)

metric

Units of measure used in most of the world

KHDBDCM

King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk

equivallent

equal to

convert

to change form

fraction

part of a number represented in a numerator and a denominator

decimal

relating to or denoting a system of numbers and arithmetic based on the number ten, tenth parts, and powers of ten

generate

produce by performing specified mathematical or logical operations on an initial set.

Independent

Stands alone and is not changed by other variables. Usually found on the left side of a table.

Dependent

A value that is affected by the independent variable. Usually found on the right side of a table

Quadrant 1

Found in the top right corner of a coordinate grid. (+,+)

Quadrant 2

Found in the top left corner of a coordinate grid. (-,+)

Quadrant 3

Found in the bottom left side of a coordinate grid. (-,-)

Coordinate plane

It is formed by a horizontal number line, called the x-axis, and a vertical number line, called the y-axis. The two axes intersect at a point called the origin.

Equation

contains and equal sign to show balance between the two sides

Coordinate

a point on a coordinate plane that has a x coordinate and a y coordinate. (x,y)

Multiplicative relationship

It is a relationship where two quantities can be expressed as multiples of each other.It can be generalized as y = ax,

Additive relationship

Two quantities can be expressed as related to each other through addition. It can be written as y = x + a, where y is related to x through the addition of a constant, a.

Expression

Contains numbers, variables, and operations (-,+,x,/) but no equal sign.

Commutative

The order does not matter when multiplying and adding


3+4+5=5+3+4

Associative

Grouping of numbers does not matter when multiplying or adding


(6x3)x2=6x(3x2)



Identity

A number multiplied by 1, Divided by 1, added 0, or subtracted 0 equals itself.



Distributive

multiply a single term and two or more terms inside a set of parentheses.


2(3 + 6)

Inverse

in mathematics this term indicates the opposite of something.

Exponent

Shows how many times to use that number in a multiplication.

Written as a small number to the right and above the base number.

Prime Factorization

Finding which prime numbers multiply together to make the original number.

Variable

A letter that represents an unknown number

Reciprocal

A fraction that is turned upside down


1/4 turns into 4/1