Properties Of Antiseptics And Disinfectants

Front 1

Name an idophore

Back 1

Povidone-iodine

Front 2

Name a bisbiguanide

Back 2

Chlorhexidine

Front 3

Name a Phenol

Back 3

Hexachlorophene

Front 4

Name an alcohol

Back 4

Isopropyl

Front 5

Name an aldehyde

Back 5

Glutaraldehyde

Front 6

Name a quaternary ammonium coumpound

Back 6

Benzalkonium chloride

Front 7

Name a chlorine compound

Back 7

Sodium hypochlorite

Front 8

Spectrum of activity of povidone iodine

Back 8

bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, yeasts

Front 9

Spectrum of activity of chlorhexadine

Back 9

bacteria, viruses, fungi, yeasts

Front 10

Spectrum of activity of haxachlorophene

Back 10

bacteria (more gram + than -)

Front 11

Spectrum of activity of Isopropyl

Back 11

bacteria, some fungi

Front 12

Spectrum of activity of glutaralhyde

Back 12

bacteria, viruses, fungi, yeasts, spores (need 10h of exposure for spores)

Front 13

Spectrum of activity of Benzalkonium chloride

Back 13

bacteria (more gram + than gram -)

Front 14

Spectrum of activity of sodium hypochlorite

Back 14

bacteria, viruses

Front 15

Toxicity of sodium hypochlorite

Back 15

cytotoxicity

Front 16

toxicity of benzalkonium chloride

Back 16

dermatitis, hypersensitivity

Front 17

toxicity of povidone iodine

Back 17

contact dermatitis, thyroid fxn, metabolic acidosis

Front 18

toxicity of chlorhexidine

Back 18

ototoxicity, eye irritation, cytotoxic

Front 19

toxicity of hexachlorophene

Back 19

neurotoxicity, cytotoxic

Front 20

toxicity of isopropyl

Back 20

neurotoxicity, cytotoxic

Front 21

toxicity of glutaraldehyde

Back 21

skin irritation, inhalation irritant, hypersensitivity rxns.

Front 22

Mechanism of action of povidone iodine

Back 22

iodinization and oxidation of molecules essential for biologic activity

Front 23

Mechanism of action of chlorhexadine

Back 23

membrane binding results in leakage and precipitation of cell contents

Front 24

Mechanism of action of hexachlorophene

Back 24

disrupts call walls and precipitates cell proteins

Front 25

Mechanism of action of isopropyl

Back 25

protein denaturization, metabolic interruption, cell lysis

Front 26

Mechanism of action of sodium hypochlorite

Back 26

release of free chlorine and oxygen

Front 27

Mechanism of action of benzalkonium chloride

Back 27

protein denaturation, neutralization of acidic phospholipids in cell walls

Front 28

Name the substances used for surgical preparation

Back 28

povidone-iodine 7.5%
chlorhexadine 2-4%
isopropyl 50-70%

Front 29

name the substances used for cold disinfection

Back 29

glutaraldehyde 2% alkaline solution

Front 30

name the substances used for disinfection

Back 30

chlorhexidine .5-2% solution
isopropyl 50-70%
benzalkonium chloride .002-.007%
glutaraldehyde 2% alkaline solution

Front 31

residual activity of:
providone iodone
chlorheaidine
hexachlorophene

Back 31

p-i: 4-6 hours
chlorhex: 2 days
hexa: up to 2 days

Front 32

residual activity of
isopropyl
glutaraldehyde

Back 32

iso: none
glut: none