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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Measles |
RNA virus Koplik spots, rash |
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Rubella |
RNA virus Rash after 14-21 days, starting on face Petechiae |
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5th disease (E.I.) |
Paravirus B19 Slapped cheeks, rash |
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Coxsackievirus (Hand, foot, mouth) |
Location of rash is on hands, feet, mouth Dehydration complication |
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Varicella (Chicken pox) |
Lesions, fever, teardrop vesicles |
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Mumps |
Paramyxovirus Parotid glandular swelling Pain with chewing, sore throat Possible scrotal swelling |
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Cytomegalovirus |
CMV Jaundice, enlarged spleen Leading cause of hearing loss and intellectual disabilities Best to have early detection of disabilities to maximize potential |
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Mononucleosis |
Epstein Barr virus Swollen lymph nodes Hepatosplenomegaly Risk for spleen rupture |
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Pertussis |
Increased cough Antibiotics for cure |
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Scarlet fever |
Group A beta strep Sandpaper rash, desquamation, strawberry tongue Penicillin for cure |
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Lymes diesase |
1. Bullseye skin lesion 2. Cardiac/neuro 3. Arthritis Doxycycline for cure |
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Otitis media |
Bulging tympanic Can lead to hearing loss |
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Pharyngitis |
Bacterial/viral/group A strep Sore throat, enlarged tonsils If positive culture = antibiotics |
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Croup |
Parainfluenza virus Barky cough, fever Can lead to respiratory distress |
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Epiglottitis |
Abrupt onset with rapid progression, cherry red edematous epiglottis Antibiotics for cure |
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Bronchialitis/RSV |
Tachypnea, tachycardia, fever, retractions, cyanosis Respiratory distress Can be detrimental < 1 yr of age |
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Meningitis |
GBS + for neonate or H influenzae Truchel rigidity - alter LOC Possible seizures IV antibiotics for cure |
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Reye’s syndrome |
Happens when aspirin is given to children Involves brain damage (encephalopathy) and liver damage Average death rate is 40% |
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Types of stressors |
Positive (eustress) Negative (distress) |
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Positive (eustress) |
Compels us to action New awareness and perspective |
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Negative (distress) |
Feelings of inertia and inadequacy |
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Adaptive vs maladaptive coping |
Adaptive (healthy) - beneficial and help a person develop resilience I.e. therapy or trusting relationships Maladaptive (unhealthy) - can provide temporary relief from stress but are unproductive and harmful I.e. alcohol/drug use to cope |
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Primary prevention |
Immunizations, exercise |
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Secondary prevention |
Mammogram |
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Tertiary prevention |
Cardiac rehab |
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Risk factors for suicide |
Major depression Poor self-concept Hopelessness LGBTQ |
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Warning signs someone may be on the verge of committing suicide |
Recent loss Preoccupation with death Risk-taking/self-abusive Giving away personal items Sudden improvement in mood |
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Nursing interventions for suicide |
Ensure safety Direct questions Access to firearms |
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Nursing strategies for talking with a patient with IPV |
Privacy Good eye contact Be nonjudgmental/compassionate Open ended questioning |
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Therapeutic interventions for caring for children who have been abused |
Be non judgmental Children don’t want to betray parents Record exactly what child says Body map of injuries Photos if needed |
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Signs of alcohol dependency |
Antisocial behavior Aggressive/rebellious behavior Deteriorating relationships with family |
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Dysthymic disorder (depression) |
Chronic low mood, 50% or more of the days |
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Major depression disorder |
More serious Severe depression Significant risk factors for suicide |
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Glycemic index |
Estimate of how foods affect serum glucose levels |
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What are high glycemic index foods |
Foods that rapidly increase blood glucose Bagels, crackers, honey, soda |
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What does the DASH diet do? |
It is a dietary approach to stop HTN Maintains healthy weight Decrease sodium intake Increasing exercise |
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Stages of health behavior change |
Precontemplation stage Contemplative stage Preparation stage Action stage Maintenance stage Termination stage |
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Precontemplative stage |
Doesn’t think about change |
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Contemplative stage |
Seriously thinking about it and verbalizing it Can be in this stage for months |
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Preparation stage |
Cognitive strategies to change |
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Action stage |
Implements behavior and cognitive changes |
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Maintenance stage |
Integrates newly adopted behavior |
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Termination stage |
Goal is met and problem is no longer a concern |
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Authoritarian parenting |
Strict rules, child must obey |
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Authoritative parenting |
Compromise |
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Permissive parenting |
Laid back, few rules |
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Three phases of the cycle of violence |
Tension Violence Honeymoon |
