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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Once a project actually starts, is it necessary to monitor the progress to ensure that everything is going according to schedule?
Yes
Is the key to effective project control to measure production quality and compare it to efficiency measures on a timely and regular basis and to take necessary corrective action immediately?
Yes
Should the project control process occur once at the beginning and then again at the end of the project?
No
does the project control process continue throughout the project?
Yes
In general, if the reporting period is longer, are there better chances of identifying problems early and taking effective actions?
No
Do the finish estimates (FE) of completed activities determine the earliest start and earliest finish times for the remaining activities in the network diagram, as well as the total slack?
No
Is a method to indicate the network diagram which activities have been completed is to shade or crosshatch the activity box?
Yes
Throughout a project, should changes always be resisted if they have an impact on the schedule?
Yes
When the customer requests a change, should the contractor or project team estimate the impact on the project budget and schedule and then obtain customer approval before proceeding?
Yes
When attempting to get a schedule back on track, is the path with the most positive slack given the top priority?
No
In most cases, will eliminating negative slack by reducing durations of activities involve a trade-off in the form of an increase in production hours or an increase in scope?
No
Is the time-quality trade-off methodology used to incrementally reduce the project duration with the smallest associated increase in incremental cost?
No
Does each activity have two pairs of duration and cost estimates: normal and flash?
No
Can an activity be completed in less than its crash time, no matter how many additional resources are applied?
No
The ______ of completed activities will determine the earliest start and earliest finish times for the remaining activities in the network diagram, as well as the total slack.
actual finish times
When changes are agreed upon, a new ______________ should be established and used as the benchmark against which actual project performance will be compared.
baseline plan
The amount of ____________ should determine the priority with which concentrated efforts are applied.
slack
It’s much wiser to take aggressive corrective action to reduce the durations of activities that will be done in the ____________ than to plan to reduce the durations of activities that are scheduled sometime in the ___________.
near term, future
When modifying a project schedule, usually ____________ activities present the opportunity for larger reductions.
longer-duration
The _______ time is the shortest estimated length of time in which the activity can be completed.
crash
Do resources include people, equipment, machines, tools, facilities, and space.
Yes
Can resources constrain the project schedule?
Yes
Are activities in a network diagram drawn in a parallel relationship because, from a technical standpoint, they can be performed in any sequence?
No
In addition to showing the technical constraints among activities, can the network diagram also exhibit resource constraints?
Yes
If resources are to be considered in planning, is it necessary to indicate the amounts and types of resources needed to perform each activity?
Yes
Is resource monitoring a method for developing a schedule that attempts to minimize the fluctuations in requirements for resources?
No
Will resource-limited scheduling extend the project completion time if necessary in order to keep within the resource limits?
Yes
Do most software packages allow you to create and maintain a list of resources that can be accessed by all of the tasks within a project?
Yes
Because the expenses for resources can be accrued at different times throughout a project, do most software systems allow you to create charges for a resource at the beginning of its use, at fixed intervals, or at the end of the project?
Yes
The consideration of resources adds another dimension to planning and ____________.
scheduling
Activities in a network diagram are drawn in a _________ relationship because, from a technical standpoint, they must be performed in that sequence.
serial
If resources are to be considered in planning, it’s necessary to indicate the _________ of resources needed to perform each activity.
amount
Resource utilization charts based on each activity’s earliest start time are said to be based on an _____________________ schedule.
as-soon-as-possible
Resource utilization charts based on each activity’s latest start time are said to be based on an __________________ schedule.
as-late-as-possible
____________________ is a method for developing a schedule that attempts to minimize the fluctuations in requirements for resources.
resource leveling
____________________ is a method for developing the shortest schedule when the number or amount of available resources is fixed.
resource limited scheduling
______________________ will extend the project completion time if necessary in order to keep within the resource limits.
resource limited scheduling
In resource-limited scheduling, when several activities need the same limited resource at the same time, the activities with the _______________ have first priority
least slack
In addition to establishing a baseline schedule for a project, is it also necessary to develop a baseline budget?
Yes
Does cost planning start when a proposal for the project has been accepted by the client?
No
If possible, is it good practice to have the person who will be responsible for the costs associated with the work make the cost estimates?
Yes
Is the TBC for each work package be the multiplication of the costs of all the activities that make up that work package?
No
With the CBC values, is it possible to draw a cumulative budgeted cost curve?
Yes
Are large dollar amounts that are expended for materials or services that are used over a period of time longer than one cost reporting period called coventional costs?
No
Does determining the earned value involve collecting data on the percent complete for only the last work package.
No
Does there often seem to be an inclination to be overly pessimistic and make a low percent complete estimate too soon?
No
Is the cost performance index a measure of the cost efficiency with which the project is being performed.
Yes
Is the cost variance (CV) the difference between the cumulative earned value of the work performed and the cumulative budgeted cost?
No
Allocating total project costs for the various elements to the appropriate work packages in the work breakdown structure will establish a ___________________ for each work package.
total budgeted cost
The ________________________ is the amount that is budgeted to accomplish the work that was scheduled to be performed up to a certain point in time.
cumulative budgeted cost
The _______ for the entire project or each work package provides a baseline against which actual cost and work performance can be compared at any time during the project.
cumulative budgeted cost
Once the project starts, it’s necessary to keep track of actual cost and committed cost so that they can be compared to the _______________.
cumulative budgeted cost
Funds that are unavailable to be spent elsewhere because they will be needed at some later time to pay for an item are called ____________ costs.
committed
_____________________ is the value of the work actually performed.
Earned value
Determining the earned value involves collecting data on the percent complete for each work package and then converting this percentage to a dollar amount by multiplying the _________________ of the work package by the percent complete.
total budgeted cost
_________________ is the difference between the cumulative earned value of the work performed and the cumulative actual cost.
Cost variance
The cost performance analysis should include identifying those work packages that have a negative cost variance or a cost performance index of less than _____.
1
The key to managing _________ is to ensure that cash comes in faster than it goes out.
cash flow
CPI=
CPI= CEV / CAV
CPI>1 is good
CV=
CV= CEV-CAV
FCAC=
FCAC= TBC/CPI
or
FCAC= CAC + (TBC - CEV)
or
FCAC= CAC + re-estimate coasts of remaining work
SV=
SV= CEV-CBC
SPI=
SPI=CEV/CBC
SPI>1 is good (under budget)