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119 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Margins in APA should be....
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1" all the way around (all four sides)
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what should the spacing of the paper be?
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double including EVERYTHING
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alignment on APA paper...
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flush left only, will create uneven right, but thats ok
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how many spaces after punctuation in APA?
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1
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paragraph indentation in APA
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5-7 spaces, preferably .5 tab
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font in APA
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courier new or Times new roman, 12pt
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abstract is a...
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one paragraph, self contained summary of the most important information in the paper
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abstract is on page...
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2, after the title page
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what should the heading of the abstract be?
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"Abstract" centered on the first line below the running head
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how many words in an abstract?
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150-250
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numbers used in the abstract should be typed as _____ unless at the beginning of a sentence
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digits (ex. 1,32, etc)
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page number should appear....
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one inch from the paper on the first line of every page
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how do you make page numbers?
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place in page header
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where should the title appear on the body of the paper?
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centered on the first line of the first page under the header
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where does the intro begin?
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on the line following the title on page 3
NOT LABELED |
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when using a direct quote what should be used in the paranthetical citation?
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include author, year, and page #
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if you use the names of someone in your paper what should be included and how?
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the year...ex. Chris brown (2002) explained that...
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for your references page...
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begin on a new page
title it "References" centered on first line |
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running head should be...
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all caps typed flush left on the title page
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Header
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on every page, same line as the page number
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what war did british nursing evolve from?
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crimean war
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what war did the Civil war originate in?
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Civil War
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president lincoln created a group called _____ to provide support to the union army.
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US Sanitary Commission
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Who was the first leader of the US Sanitary Commission?
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Dorothea Dix
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what was the criteria to be a nurse during the Civil War?
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Good health, high morals, matronly, plain appearance
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Who were two African American nurses who cared for soldiers and smuggled slaves?
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Sojourner Truth and Harriet Tubman
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"Angel of the Battlefield"
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Clara Barton
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Who started The American Red Cross?
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clara barton
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What were the first 3 training schools in the US?
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Bellevue- NY
Connecticut Training School Boston Training School- Mass General |
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what organization was established in 1839 at he Chicago World's Fair?
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American Society of Superintendents of Training School for Nurses
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the society of superintendents of training schools for nurses has been replaced by what current day organization?
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National League for Nursing
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ANA
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American Nurses Association
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when was the ANA established
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1896
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the ANA is affiliated with what other organization?
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NSNA
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Who founded the Henry Street Settlement?
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Lillian Wald
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What did the Henry street settlement do?
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provided nursing care and social services to inner city NY immigrants
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which nurse leader and suffragist spend time in jail for picketing the white house?
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Lavinia Dock
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Who was a nurse leader and activist for birth control?
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margaret sanger
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Who was a prominent nurse leader fduring WWI
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Mary Adelaide Nutting
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Who established the Frontier Nursing Service
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Mary Breckenridge
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where was the Frontier Nursing Service?
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Appalachian Kentucky
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Frontier Nursing Service was known for
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midwife services
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1960's were known as the age of...
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Nursing Specialization
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Loretta Ford
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established the first Nurse Practitioner program (peds_ in colorado
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coronary care units and trauma units began in the...
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1960's
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What was the association in nashville that began in the 1960's?
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AACN
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What was the first professional journal for nurses?
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American journal of Nursing
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when did the American Journal of Nursing start?
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1900
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what journal recently replaced the American Journal of Nursing?
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American Nurse Today
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when did licensure of US nurses start?
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1930
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who was one of the first to stress the importance of cultural sensitivity in nursing?
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Jessie Sleet Scales
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Jessie Sleet Scales was a...
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public health nurse for black new yorkers who had TB in the early 1900's
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Who established the Cadet Nurse Corp?
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Francis Payne Bolton
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who was an ohio congresswoman durring WWII
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Francis Payne Bolton
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what problem was encountered by many Vietnam war nurse verterans?
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Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome
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what organization emphasized on reducing health care costs in the 1980's?
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Managed Health Care
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Who is considered the most influential nurse in the history of modern nursing?
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Florence Nightingale
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when were men first accepted into military nursing?
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1955
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what is the name of our text book?
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professional nursing: concepts and challenges, 5th edition
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who are the authors of our text book?
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Kay Kitchrell Chitty and Beth Perry Black
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you should spell out which numbers in a narrative text?
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all less than 10, NONE except for those that start a sentence in abstract
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authors should be in what order?
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the order published, NOT alphabetical
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if a reference has 2 authors...
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cite both in your narrative
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if a reference has more htan 2 authors
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cite all the first time in the narrative, and then just the first author subsequent times.
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cite personal communication...
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only in the narrative, not in the reference list
give initials and surname, exactly date ex. M.Smith (personal communication, September 29) |
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use terms "he or she"
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sparingly, replace with "child" "person" or "nurses"
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Acronyms in an APA paper...
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spell out the first time, then use the acronym
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adjectives (good) modify...
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nouns
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adverbs (well) modify
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verbs
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profession
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an occupational group with a set of attitudes, behaviors, or both
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what was the flexnor report?
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1910 study of medical education
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Flexnor..
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started the list of characteristics of a profession
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when was the American Assembly for Men in Nursing founded and by who?
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founded in 1974 by luther Christman
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Luther Christman
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founded the American Assembly for Men in Nursing
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what was the ANA's definition of nursing in 1980?
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The diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems
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What is the name of the legal definition of nursing for each state?
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the Nurse Practice Act
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socialization
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the process whereby values and expectations are transmitted from one generation to the next
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what % of US nurses are men?
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5.5%
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what are the 4 stages of Cohen's Model of socialization?
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Unilateral dependence
negativity/indeendence dependence/mutuality interdependence |
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what are the 5 stages of benner's stages of nursing proiciency?
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novice
advanced beginner competent practitioner proicient practitioner expert practitioner |
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what is the first phase of critical thinking?
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assessment
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primary source
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patient only
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secondary source
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nurse's observation, family and friends
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tertiary source
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medical record, other health care providers
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What is the 2 phase of critical thinking?
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diagnosis (nursing)
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what is the 3rd phase of critical thinking?
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planning
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protocol
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defines under what conditions and circumstances a nurse is allowed to RX a pt .as well as what Rx's are permissible
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independent intervention
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those that don't require supervision or direction from others
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dependent intervetions
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require instruction, written MD orders, or supervision
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interdependent interventions
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administering orders from a protocol
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what is the 4th phase of critical thinking?
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interventions
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what is the 5th phase of critical thinking?
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evaluation
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Kuber- Ross' 5 stages of dying
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denial
bargaining anger depression acceptance |
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disease
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an alteration at the tissue and organ level causing reduced capacities or reduction of a normal life span
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1st stage of illness
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disbelief and anger
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denial is a...
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defense mechanism to avoid feeling anxious
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2nd stage of illness
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irritability
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3rd stage of illness
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attempting to gain control
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4th stage of illness
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depression and despair
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5th stage of illness
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acceptance and participation
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5 stages of illness
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disbelief
irritability attempting to gain control depression and despair acceptiance and participation (hope) |
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Who was the theorist behind "therapeutic use of self"
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hildegard peplau
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therapeutic use of self
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using ones personality and communication skills to help patients imrpove their health
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what are the 3 phases of the Nurse-Patient relationship?
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orientation phase
working phase termination phase |
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hearing is first demonstrated at...
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1 month
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an infant will stop activity at the sound of the spoken word at...
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2 months
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an infant will attempt to locate sound by turing their head at...
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3 months
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an infant will turn their head and look in the direct location of a distinctive sound at...
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4 months
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infants can localize sounds downward, to the side, and b turning head at...
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5 months
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infants have progressed to being able to locat sounds above them at...
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6 months
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an infant recognizes their name and listens acutely when spoken to at...
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10 months
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an infant can easily locate sound in any direction and move toward it, vocabultary of 2 words plus "mama and dada"
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12 months
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demonstration that an infant can "hear"
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12 months
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illness is considered: 3 things
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1- subjective
2- change in body image or loss of function 3- culture determines how an individual experiences illness |
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acute illness
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characterized by severe symptoms that are relatively short-lived.
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chronic illness
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develops gradually and requires ongoing medical attention
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what are the 4 anxiety levels?
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mild
moderate severe panic |
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anxiety
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response to a real or perceived threat
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stress
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interaction between the perso and the environment
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