• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/168

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

168 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

If a true heading of 135 degrees results in a ground track of 130 degrees and a true airspeed of 130 knots results any ground speed of 140 knots the wind would be from?

246 degrees and 13 knots

What effect does high density altitude as compared to low density altitude have on propeller efficiency and why

Efficiency is reduced because of propeller exert less Force at high density altitude then at low density altitude

What is density altitude

The pressure altitude corrected for non-standard temperature

Which v speed represents maximum flap extended speed

VFe

The term angle of attack is defined as the angle between the

Chord line of the wing and the relative wind

During a spin to the left which wings are stalled

Both wings are stalled

What must a pilot be aware of as a result of ground effect

Induced drag decreases there for any excess speed at the point of flare may cause considerable floating

The greatest Vortex strength occurs when they generating aircraft is

Heavy clean and slow


Bernoulli's principle states

Airtraveling faster over the curved upper surface of an airfoil causes lower pressure on the top surface

Which instrument will become inoperative if the static vents become clogged

AirSpeed altimeter and vertical airspeed

What is true altitude

The vertical distance of the aircraft above sea level

If a pilot changes the altimeter setting from 30.11 to 29.96 what is the approximate change in indication

Altimeter will indicate 150 ft lower

if a flight is made from an area of high pressure into an area of low pressure without the altimeter setting being adjusted the altimeter will indicate

Higher than the actual altitude above sea level

Airspace at an airport with a part-time control tower is classified as class d airspace only

When the associated control tower is in operation

during operations outside controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1200 feet AGL but less than 10,000 feet MSL the minimum flight visibility for VFR flight at night is

3 miles

the visibility and cloud clearance requirements to operate VFR during daylight hours over the town of Cooperstown between 12000 feet AGL and 10,000 feet MSL are

3 miles and 1000 feet above 500 ft below and 2000 feet horizontally from clouds

the day VFR visibility and cloud clearance requirements to operate over the town of Cooperstown after departing and climbing out of the Cooperstown airport at or below 700 feed AGL are

1 mile and clear of clouds

When making routine transponder code changes Pilots should avoid inadvertent selection of which codes

7500, 7600, 7700

When approaching to land on a Runway served by visual approach slope indicator the pilot shall

Maintain an altitude at or above the Glide slope

Which condition is most favorable to the development of carburetor icing

Temperature between 20 and 70 Fahrenheit and high humidity

How is engine operation controlled on an engine equipped with a constant speed propeller

the throttle controls power output as registered on the manifold pressure gauge and the propeller control regulates engine RPM

The most important rule to remember in the event of a power failure after becoming Airborne is to

Immediately establish the proper Glide attitude and airspeed

Definition of hypoxia

A state of oxygen deficiency in the body

Where is he available landing distance data published for an airport that utilizes land and hold short operation

Chart supplement formerly the airport facility directory

risk management as part of the aeronautical decision making process relies on which features to reduce the risk associated with each flight

Situational awareness problem recognition and good judgment

What is the purpose of the runway / runway hold position sign

Denotes intersecting runways

If an emergency situation requires a downwind landing Pilots should expect a faster

Ground speed at touchdown a longer ground role and the likelihood of overshooting the desired touchdown point

Every physical process of weather is accompanied by or is the result of a

Heat exchange

The presence of ice pellets at the surface is evidence that there

Is a temperature inversion with freezing rain at a higher altitude

What cloud types would indicate convective turbulence

Towering cumulus clouds

One weather phenomenon which will always occur when flying across the front is a change in

Wind direction

a pilot can expect a windshear zone in a temperature inversion whenever the wind speed at 2,000 to 4000 feet above the surface is at least

25 knots

To update a previous weather briefing a pilot should request

An abbreviated briefing

You plan to phone a weather briefing facility for PreFlight weather information you should

Identify yourself as a pilot

With respect to the certification of airmen which is a class of aircraft

Single-engine Land and Sea multi-engine Land and Sea

With respect to the certification of aircraft which is a category of aircraft

Normal utility acrobatic

The pilot in command is required to hold a type rating in which aircraft

Aircraft having a gross weight of more than 12,500 pounds

What is the definition of a high-performance

An airplane with an engine of more than 200 horsepower

According to regulations pertaining to privileges and limitations A Private Pilot May

not pay less than the pro rata share of the operating expenses of a flight with passengers provided the expenses involved only fuel oil airport expenditures or rental fees

Which pre-flight action is specifically required of the pilot prior to each flight

Become familiar with all available information concerning the flight

which best describes the flight conditions under which flight crewmembers are specifically required to keep their safety belts and shoulder harness fastened

Safety belts during takeoff and landing and while in route shoulder harnesses during takeoff and landing

a seaplane and a motorboat are crossing courses if the motorboat is to the left of the seaplane which has the right of way

The seaplane

An aircraft annual inspection was performed on July 12th this year the next annual inspection will be due no later then

July 31st next year

How long does the airworthiness certificate of an aircraft remain valid

As long as the aircraft is maintained and operated as required by Federal aviation regulations

If an instructed by ground control to taxi to Runway 9 the pilot May proceed

To the next intersecting Runway were further clearances required

Graphical forecast for aviation or weather charts best used to

learn the forecast weather along your proposed route of flight as well as at your destination if it has no terminal forecast

Under which condition will pressure altitude be equal to true altitude

When standard atmospheric condition exists

if an aircraft is loaded 90 lb over maximum certification gross weight and fuel (gasoline) is being drained to bring the aircraft weight within limits how much fuel should be drained

15 gallons

The four forces acting on an airplane in flight are

Lift weight thrust and drag

Which basic flight maneuver increases the load factor an airplane as compared to the straight and level flight

Turns

What does a red line on an air speed indicator represent

Never exceed speed

Which marking identifies the never exceed speed

The red radial line

Ground effect is most likely to result in which problem

Floating when landing and becoming Airborne before reaching recommended takeoff speed

How does the Wake turbulence Vortex circulate around each wingtip

Outward upward and around each tip

This altimeter reads

9500 feet

What is pressure altitude

The altitude indicated when the barometric pressure scale is set to 29.92

with certain exceptions all aircraft within 30 miles of a class b primary airport from the surface upward to 10,000 feet MSL must be equipped with

An operable transponder having either mode s or 4096 code capability with mode c automatic altitude reporting capability

The floor of class b airspace at airpark Dallas airport is

3000 feet MSL

The airstrip overlying McKinney is controlled from the surface to

2900 feet MSL

An ATC radar facility issues the following advisory to a pilot flying on a heading of 360


Traffic 10 O'clock 2 mile southbound


Where should the pilot look for this traffic

Northwest

when the course deviation indicator needle is centered using a vor test signal the Omni bearing selector and the to/from indicator should read

0° from or 180° to regardless of the pilot's position from the VLT

The navigation facility at Dallas Fort Worth international is a

VOR / DME

if the engine oil temperature and cylinder head temperature gauge have exceeded their normal operating range the pilot may have been operating with

Too much power and with mixture set too lean

An abnormally high engine oil temperature indications may be caused by

The oil level being too low

What action can a pilot take to aid in cooling an engine that is overheating during a climb

Reduce rate of climb and increase airspeed

What is an advantage of a constant speed propeller

Permits the pilot to select the blade angle for the most efficient performance

How should an aircraft PreFlight inspection be accomplished for the first flight of the day

Thorough and systemic means recommended by the manufacturer

VFR approaches to land at night should be accomplished

The same as during daytime

What is the difference between area a and area e on the airport depicted

A may be used for taxi and takeoff e may be used only as an overrun

The danger of spatial disorientation during flight in poor visibility conditions may be reduced by

Having faith in the instruments rather than taking a chance on the sensory organs

while practicing s turns a consistently smaller half circle is made on one side of the road then on the other end this turn is not completed before crossing the road or reference sign this would most likely occur in turn

4-5-6 because the bank is increased too rapidly during the early part of the turn

When approaching taxiway holding lines from the side with the continuous lines the pilot

Should not cross the lines without ATC clearance

When executing an emergency approach to land in a single-engine airplane it is important to maintain a constant Glide speed because variations in Glide speed

Notify all attempts at accurate and judgement of gliding distance and landing spot

The amount of water vapor which air can hold depends on the

Air temperature

at approximately what altitude above the surface would the pilot expect the base of a cumuliform clouds if the surface air temperatures 82 Fahrenheit and the dew point is 38 degrees Fahrenheit

10000 ft AGL

Possible mountain Wave turbulence could be anticipated when winds of 40 knots or greater blow

Across a mountain ridge and the air is stable

What feature is normally associated with the cumulus stage of a thunderstorm

Continuous of draft

What conditions are necessary for the formation of thunderstorms

High humidity lifting forces and unstable conditions

In which situation is advection fog most likely to form

An air mass moving inland from the coast in winter

When requesting weather information for the following morning a pilot should request

And Outlook briefing

The definition of nighttime is

The time between the end of evening civil twilight in the beginning of morning civil twilight

Which operation would be described as preventive maintenance

Servicing landing gear wheel bearings

for Private Pilot operations a second-class medical certificate issued to a 42 year old pilot on July 15th this year will expire at midnight on

July 31st two years later

In order to act as pilot-in-command of a high-performance airplane a pilot must have

Received and logged ground and flight instructions in an airplane that has more than 200 horsepower

Flight crew members are required to keep their safety belts and shoulder harnesses fastened during

Takeoffs and landings

A steady green light signal directedfrom the control tower to an aircraft in flight is a signal that the pilot

Is cleared to land

which VFR cruising altitude is acceptable for a flight on a Victor airway with a magnetic course of 175 degrees the terrain is less than 1000 ft

5500 feet


the appropriate VFR cruising altitude when more than 3,000 feet above the surface for a magnetic course from 0 degrees through 179 degrees is 1000 + 500 feet there for 5500 feet MSL would be inappropriate VFR cruising altitude

An aircraft had a 100-hour inspection when the tachometer read 1259.6 when is the next 100-hour inspection due

1359.6 hours

May aircraft wreckage be moved prior to the time of NTSB takes custody?

Yes but only to protect the records from further damage

during a night flight you observe a steady red light and a flashing red light ahead at the same altitude what is a general direction of movement of the other aircraft

The other aircraft is crossing to the left

where may an aircraft's operating limitations be found if the aircraft has an experimental or special light sports airworthiness certificate

Attached to the airworthiness certificate

Which items are included in the empty weight of an aircraft

Unusable fuel an untrainable oil

Which v speed represents maneuvering speed

Va

Vno is defined as the

Maximum structural cruising speed

The left-turning tendency of an airplane caused by p factor as a result of the

Propeller blade descending on the right producing more thrust than the ascending blade on the left

What is the full flap operating range for the airplane

55 to 100 kts

During an approach to a stall an increased load factor will cause a airplane to

Stall at a higher airspeed

How does frost affect the lifting surfaces of an airplane on takeoff

Frost me prevent the airplane from becoming Airborne at normal takeoff speed

when taking off or landing at an airport where heavy aircraft are operating one should be particularly alert to the hazards of wingtip vortices because it's turbulence tends to

Sink into the flight path of aircraft operating below the aircraft generating the turbulence

Changes in the center of pressure of a wing affect the aircraft

Aerodynamic balance and controllability

This altimeter indicates

10500 ft

How should a pilot determine the direction of Bank from an attitude indicator such as the one illustrated

By the relationship of the miniature airplane C to the deflection Horizon bar B

In the northern hemisphere a magnetic compass will normally indicate a turn towards the north if

An aircraft is accelerated while on an East or West heading

Which is true concerning the blue and magenta colors used to depict airports on sectional aeronautical charts

Airports with control towers underlying class B C D and E airspace are shown in blue

Lines of longitude_____

Lines of longitude cross the equator at a right angle

Unless otherwise specified Federal airways include that class e airspace extending upwards from

1200 feet above the surface up to and including 17999 ft MSL

VFR flight in controlled airspace above 1200 feet AGL and below 10,000 feet MSL requires a minimum visibility and vertical cloud clearance of

3 miles and 500 ft below or 1,000 feet above the clouds in controlled airspace

The basic VFR weather minimums for operating an aircraft within class D airspace are

1000 foot ceiling and 3 miles visibility

a special VFR clearance authorizes the pilot of an aircraft to operate VFR while within class D airspace when the visibility is

At least one mile and the aircraft can remain clear of clouds

Flight through a restricted area should not be accomplished unless the pilot has

Received prior authorization from the controlling agency

when a control tower located on an airport within class D airspace ceases operations for the day what happens to the airspace designation

The airspace revert to class e or a combination of class e and g airspace during the hours that tower is not in operation

Absence of the sky condition and visibility on an ATIS broadcast indicates that

The ceiling is at least five thousand feet and visibility is 5 miles or more

while cruising at 9,500 feet MSL the fuel / air temperature mixture is properly adjusted what will occur if it a decent to 4500 feet MSL is made without readjusting the mixture?

The fuel / air mixture may become excessively lean

Detonation occurs in a reciprocating aircraft engine when

The unburned charge in the cylinders explodes instead of burning normally

Large accumulations of carbon monoxide in the human body result in

Loss of muscular power

In flying the rectangular course when would the aircraft be turned less than 90°

Corners 1 and 4


a turn at corner 1 will be less than 90° because it is a left turn from a directly into the wind to a leg with the wind from the right requiring a crab to the right on the leg between 3 and 4 the airplane will be cramping to the left because of wind is now from the left there for the turn at corner for will be less than 90

What are the processes by which moisture is added to unsaturated air

Evaporation and sublimation

What would decrease the stability of an air mass

Warming from below

Clouds are divided into four families according to

Height range

an almond or lens-shaped cloud which appears stationary but which may contain winds of 50 knots or more is referred to as

Lenticular cloud

What clouds have the greatest turbulence

Cumulonimbus

A non frontal narrow band of active thunderstorms at often develop ahead of a cold front is known as

Squall line

The wind in temperature at 12000 feet MSL as reported by a pilot

080 degrees at 21 knots and -7° C

the wind information is a p i r e p is in the section labeled WV the first two digits are the wind direction to the nearest tenth degree 08 equals 080 degrees, and the last two digits are the wind velocity in knots 21 knots. the temperature is in the section label ta and is in degrees celsius M7 is -7° C

When the term light and variable is used in reference to a window law forecasts the coded group and wind speed is

9900 and lesson 5 knots.

to act as a pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers a pilot must show by logbook endorsement the satisfactory completion of a flight review or completion of a pilot proficiency check within the preceding

24 calendar months

the three takeoffs and landings that are required to act as pilot in command at night must be done during the time. From

1 hour after sunset to 1 hour before sunrise

In regard to privileges and limitations A Private Pilot May

not Payless in the pro rata share of the operating expenses of a flight with passengers provided the expenses involved only fuel oil airport expenditures for rental fees

under what condition if any May a pilot allow a person who is obviously under the influence of drugs to be carried aboard an aircraft

In an emergency or if the person is medical patient under proper care

What action should the pilots of a glider and an airplane take if on a head-on collision course

Both pilot should give way to the right

when an ATC clearance has been obtained no pilot in command made deviate from that clearance unless a pilot obtains an amended clearance the one exception to this regulation is

An emergency

during a night flight you observe steady red and green lights ahead and at the same altitude what is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft

The other aircraft is approaching head-on

Which v speed represents maneuvering speed

VA

The maximum speed at which the airplane can be operated in smooth air is

208 knots

Which color identifies a normal flap operating range

The White orc

What is ground effect

The result of interference to the surface of the Earth with the airflow patterns about an airplane

The pitot system provides impact pressure for which instrument

Airspeed indicator

Under what condition will true altitude be lower than indicated altitude

In colder than standard air temperature

No person may take off or land an aircraft under basic VFR at an airport that lies within class D airspace unless

Ground visibility at that airport is at least three miles

The lateral dimensions of class D airspace are based on

The instrument procedures for which the controlled airspace is established

How many satellites make up the global positioning system

24

if an aircraft is equipped with a fixed pitch propeller and a float type carburetor the first indication of carburetor ice would most likely be

Loss of RPM

What is one procedure to aid in cooling an engine that is overheating

Enrich the fuel mixture

The best method to use when looking for other traffic at night is to

Look to the side of the object and scan slowly

A below Glide slope indication from a pulsating approach slope indicator is a

Pulsating red light

Susceptibility to carbon monoxide poisoning increases as the

Altitude increases

Pilots are more subject to spatial disorientation

Visual cues are taken away as they are an instrument meteorological conditions

Excessively high engine temperatures either in the air or on the ground will

Cause loss of power excessive oil consumption and possible permanent internal engine damage

risk management as part of the aeronautical decision making process relies on which features to reduce the risk associated with each

Situational awareness problem recognition and good judgment

What causes variations in the altimeter settings between weather and reporting

Unequal heating of the Earth's surface

When warm moist stable are flows upslope it

Produces Stratus type clouds

What are characteristics of a moist unstable air mass

Cumuliform clouds and showery precipitation

What are characteristics of unstable surface winds

Turbulence and good surface visibility

which type of weather briefing should a pilot request when departing within the hour if no preliminary weather information has been received

Standard briefing

In the TAF from kokc the clear sky becomes?

Overcast at 2000 feet during the forecast. Between 2200 z and 2400 z



SKC indicates clear sky and is found in the FM group in the forecast for kokc the next group that follows is that be CMG group that indicates between 2200z to 2400z the sky cover will become overcast at 2000 feet

What wind is forecast for STL at 12000 feet

230 degrees true at 39 knots


to interpret the wind and temperature Aloft forecast first find the three letter designator and this case STL next move to the column headed by the given altitude 12000 ft the first two digits are the true wind direction to the nearest tenth degree 23 equals 230 degrees the middle two digits are the wind velocity in knots 39 knots the last two digits are the temperature in degrees Celsius -04 Celsius

What weather is forecast for the Florida area just ahead of the stationary front during the first 12 hours

Ceiling 1000 to 3000 feet and or visibility 325 miles with continuous precipitation

Look at the left-hand panels for the 12-hour prog.note the position of the stationary from crossing the northern third of Florida on the lower left panel that area on the upper left panel isn't closed with a scalloped blue line which indicates ceiling between 1000 and 3000 feet inclusive and or visibility between three and five miles inclusive this same area on the lower left panel is enclosed within a solid green line indicating an area of precipitation the area is shaded which means widespread precipitation the three. Triangular shaped symbol in the shaded area indicates continuous moderate rain

if a certificated pilot changes permanent mailing address and fails to notify the FAA airmen certification branch of the new address the pilot is entitled to exercise the privileges of a pilot certificate for a. Of only

30 days after the date of the move

Which aircraft has the right-of-way over the other aircraft listed


Glider


airship


aircraft refueling other aircraft

Glider

Maneuverability determinesthe right-of-way hierarchy a glider has a right-of-way over powered aircraft such as an airship or an aircraft refueling an aircraft

unless otherwise authorized I maximum indicated AirSpeed at which aircraft may be flown when at or below 2500 feet AGL and within 4 nautical miles of the primary airport of class C airspace is

200 knots

Which is normally prohibited when operating a restricted category civil aircraft

Flight over a densely populated area

If the aircraft radio fails what is the recommended procedure when landing at a controlled airport

Observe the traffic flow enter the pattern and look for a flight signal from the tower

When must the battery in an emergency locator transmitter be replaced or recharged if battery is rechargeable

After 1/2 the battery useful life

Who is responsible for ensuring airworthiness directives are complied with

Owner or operator

This sign confirms your position on

Runway 22

if a plane is purchased that has been operating with a dealership certificate or registration how long is a registration good for after purchase

Must be immediately register by the new owner

The angle of attack for a propeller is defined as

The angle between the propeller chord line and the relative wind

Glass cockpit aircraft refer to

Aircraft with both digital and limited number of analog instruments

your cousin wants you to take him flying you must have made at least three takeoffs and three landings in your aircraft within the preceding

90 days