Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
prenatal cocaine use associated with?
|
placental abruption and fetal vascular disruption
not associated with well-defined syndrome; facial features typically normal |
|
prenatal warfarin use associated with?
|
if exposed between 6-9 WGA, may have facial anomalies (nasal hypoplasia and depressed nasal bridge that may contribute to upper airway obstruction) and bone stippling, referred to as "fetal warfarin syndrome"
if exposed in 2-3rd trimester, associated with CNS abnormalities, most likely 2/2 hemorrhage |
|
prenatal phenytoin use associated with?
|
broad, low nasal bridge
epicanthal folds hypertelorism (wide-spaced eyes) cardiovascular abnormalities distal digital hypoplasia (fetal hydantoin syndrome) |
|
prenatal valproic acid use associated use?
|
increased risk of neural tube defects
cardiac, limb, renal anomalies characteristic facies (fetal valproate syndrome) |
|
medication choices for smoking cesssation
|
nicotine-based:
- nicotine gum - nicotine inhaler - nicotine lozenge - nicotine nasal spray - nicotine patch non-nicotine-based - buproprion SR - varenicline |
|
causes of ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)
|
DIRECT CAUSES:
MC causes: - PNA - gastric aspiration less common causes: - fat emboli - inhalational injury - near drowning - pulmonary contusion ------------------------------------- INDIRECT CAUSES: MC cause: - sepsis less common causes: - blood transfusion - drug overdoses - pancreatitis |
|
management of unilateral breast development in 1 yo F
|
premature thelarche (breast tissue development), MC in 1-4 yo, may be unilateral
typically benign, and will begin to regress by 2 yo. look for potent estrogen sources in environment (e.g. phytoestrogens and estrogen-based creams). otherwise, NTD. |