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26 Cards in this Set

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The fixed point equidistant from all points on the circle.

Center

Circle

The distance from the center to any point on the circle.

Radius

Circle

The distance across the circle through the center, equal to twice the radius.

Diameter

Circle

The perimeter or boundary line of the circle.

Circumference

Circle

A line segment whose endpoints lie on the circle.

Chord

Circle

A line that intersects the circle at two points.

Secant

Circle

A line that touches the circle at exactly one point.

Tangent

Circle

The two fixed points inside the ellipse. The sum of the distances from any point on the ellipse to the two foci is constant.

Foci (singular: focus)

Ellipse

The longest diameter of the ellipse, passing through both foci.

Major Axis

Ellipse

The shortest diameter of the ellipse, perpendicular to the major axis at the center.

Minor axis

Ellipse

The midpoint of the major and minor axes.

Center

Ellipse

The endpoints of the major axis.

Vertices

Ellipse

The endpoints of the minor axis.

Co-vertices

Ellipse

A measure of how much the ellipse deviates from being a circle, defined as the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis.

Eccentricity

Ellipse

The two fixed points outside the hyperbola. The difference of the distances from any point on the HYPERBOLA to the two foci is constant.

Foci (singular: focus)

Hyperbola

The points on the hyperbola closest to the center, where each branch of the HYPERBOLA curves most sharply.

Vertices

Hyperbola

The midpoint between the vertices, also the midpoint between the foci.

Center

Hyperbola

The line segment that passes through the center and both vertices of the hyperbola.

Transverse Axis

Hyperbola

The line segment perpendicular to the transverse axis at the center, extending to the sides of the hyperbola.

Conjugate Axis

Hyperbola

The lines that the hyperbola approaches but never meets, defining the direction of the hyperbola's branches.

Asymptotes

Hyperbola

A measure of how much the hyperbola deviates from being a circle, defined as the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the transverse axis.

Eccentricity

Hyperbola

The fixed point inside the parabola.

Focus

Parabola

A fixed line outside the parabola. The parabola consists of all points that are equidistant from the focus.

Directrix

Parabola

The point where the parabola changes direction, midway between the focus and the directrix.

Vertex

Parabola

The line that passes through the vertex and the focus, dividing the parabola into two mirror-image halves.

Axis of Symmetry

Parabola

The line segment perpendicular to the axis of symmetry, passing through the focus, and whose endpoints lie on the parabola.

Latus Rectum

Parabola