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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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According to Frued's psychoanalytic theory of moral decelopment |
Humans are biologically predisposed to behave in moral fashion by limiting disruptive acts and demonstrating concern for others. |
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Which of the following is an example of induction? |
Angel's mother puts him in a time out for hitting his sister. |
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What type of discipline style is appropriate for fearless, impulsive children? |
Firm correction of misbehavior combined with induction |
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Social learning theorists believe that children learn to behave morally mainly through |
Modeling |
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Children who experience frequent harsh punishment , including yelling, hitting, threats, and critisism, |
Tend to change their behavior in the moment but not in the long-term |
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Corporal punishment |
Results in negative outcomes in most children |
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When playing a board game, 9-year-old Krista's older sister suggests making a change to the rules. Krista emphatically replies, "No! You can't play the game any other way or it would be cheating! We have to play just like the rules say." Krista's moral understanding is consistent with Piaget's _____ stage of morality. |
Heteronomous |
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The golden rule, "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you," Reflects Piaget's concept of _____, which is used by older children and adolescents in their moral decision making. |
Ideal reciprocity |
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Which technique did Kohlberg use to study moral understanding and to devise his six-stage sequence of moral decelopment? |
A clinical interview in which individuals were asked to resolve moral delimmas |
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A person who has reached Kohlberg's highest moral level, stage 6, |
Defines right action in terms of self-chosen ethical princiaples of conscious, regardless of law. |
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Parents can foster their child's moral understanding by |
Combining warmth and exchange of ideas |
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Which of the following statement about moral reasoning are true? |
Peer conflict resolution facilitates moral reasoning by making children aware of other's perspectives. |
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Which of the following statements about religion is true? |
Teenagers with religious involvement are advantaged in moral values and behavior |
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Kolh erg's theory has been challenged because |
He claimed that moral maturity is not achieved until the postconventioanl level. |
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An 8-year-old child is likely to |
Consider a person's intentions when judging the morality of violating a social convention. |
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None-year-old Connor suggests that his 5-year-old sister be allowed to take extra turns in a kickball game because she is less skilled than the other players. Connor bases distrubtive justice on |
Equity and benevolence |
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Children who are skilled at delaying gratification during the preschool years show later advantages in |
Social problem solving and ability to open with stress. |
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According to Mischell, as children get older, the "hot system" |
Becomes increasingly subordinate to the "cool system". |
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When Seamus's mother turns off the television, he becomes angry and hits her. Seamus is displaying _____ aggression. |
Reactive |
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What form of agression is always direct? |
Verbal |
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During early and middle childhood, |
Reactive aggression in verbal and relational form increases |
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Children with early-onset aggression _____ to follow a life-course path of delinquency |
Are more likely than late-onset youths |
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Research on the link between aggressive behavior and the family shows that |
Physical punishment and inconsistent discipline are linked to antisocial behavior from early childhood through adolescence in diverse cultures. |
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A bistratigic controller tends to be |
Socially skilled, but proactively aggressive |
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_____ are the most effective approaches to reducing aggression. |
Comprehensive programs |
