Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
92 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
O: Masseter
|
Ingerior border and medial surface of maxi ally process of zygomatic bone and the zygomatic arch
|
|
I: Masseter
|
Angle and lateral surface of rams of mandible
|
|
N: Masseter
|
CN V3 Trigeminal-Mandibular via masseteric nerve
|
|
A: Masseter
|
Elevates mandible closing haws; protrusion of mandible
|
|
O: Temporalis
|
Temporal fossa and temporal fascia
|
|
I: Temporalis
|
Coroniod process and anterior border of rams of mandible
|
|
N: Temporalis
|
CN V3 Trigeminal-Mandibular via deep temporal branches
|
|
A: Temporalis
|
Elevates mandible, contributes to protrusion; alternate unilateral activity produces smaller grinding movements
|
|
O: Lateral Pterygoid
|
Crest of greater wing of the sphenoid and lateral surface of the lateral pterygoid plate
|
|
A: Lateral Prerygoid
|
Superior: Articular capsule and disk
Inferior: Pterygoid fovea on neck of condyloid process of mandible |
|
N: Lateral Pterygoid
|
CN V3 Trigeminal-Mandibular via lateral pterygoid nerve
|
|
A: Lateral Pterygoid
|
Bilaterally: Protracts and depresses mandible
Unilaterally: Lateral deviation to the contralateral side Alternate unilateral contraction produces larger lateral chewing movements |
|
O: Rectus Capitus Posterior Major
|
SP C2
|
|
I: Rectus Capitus Posterior Major
|
Lateral aspect of the inferior nuchal line
|
|
N: Rectus Capitus Posterior Major
|
PR C1
|
|
A: Rectus Capitus Posterior Major
|
Extends head, ipsilateral rotation
|
|
O: Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor
|
Posterior tubercle of C1
|
|
I: Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor
|
Medial aspect of inferior nuchal line
|
|
N: Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor
|
PR C1
|
|
A: Rectus Capitus Posterior Minor
|
Extends head, ipsilateral rotation
|
|
O: Obliqus Capitus Superior
|
TP C1
|
|
I: Obliqus Capitus Superior
|
Between superior and inferior nuchal lines
|
|
N: Obliqus Capitus Superior
|
PR C1
|
|
A: Obliqus Capitus Superior
|
Extension and lateral flexion of head
|
|
O: Obliqus Capitus Inferior
|
SP C2
|
|
I: Obliqus Capitus Inferior
|
TP C1
|
|
N: Obliqus Capitus Inferior
|
PR C1
|
|
A: Obliqus Capitus Inferior
|
Prates atlas, turning head ipsilaterally
|
|
O: Sternocleidomastoid
|
Mastoid process and lateral half of superior nuchal line
|
|
I: Sternocleidomastoid
|
Sternal head: Anterior surface of manubrium of sternum
Clavicular head: Superior surface of media third of clavicle |
|
N: Sternocleidomastoid
|
CN XI: Spinal accessory (motor) and AR C2, C3 (pain and proprioception)
|
|
A: Sternocleidomastoid
|
Bilaterally: Flexes the neck
Unilaterally: Ipsilateral lateral neck flexion and contralateral rotation |
|
O: Upper Trapezius
|
Medial third of superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, nuchal ligament, SP C7
|
|
I: Upper Trapezius
|
Lateral third of clavicle and acromion
|
|
N: Upper Trapezius
|
CN XI: Spinal accessory nerve and VR C3, C4
|
|
A: Upper Trapezius
|
Elevates, adducts, and upwardly rotates scapula
|
|
O: Middle Trapezius
|
SP T1-5
|
|
I: Middle Trapezius
|
Medial margin of acromion and superior lip of spine of scapula
|
|
N: Middle Trapezius
|
CN XI: Spinal accessory nerve and VR C3, C4
|
|
A: Middle Trapezius
|
Adducts the scapula
|
|
O: Lower Trapezius
|
SP T6-T12
|
|
I: Lower Trapezius
|
Tubercle at apex of spine of scapula
|
|
N: Lower Trapezius
|
CN XI: Spinal accessory nerve and VR C3, C4
|
|
A: Lower Trapezius
|
Depresses, adducts, and upwardly rotates scapula
|
|
O: Latissimus Dorsi
|
SP T7-T12, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, and inferior 4 ribs
|
|
I: Latissimus Dorsi
|
Floor of inter tubercular groove of humerus
|
|
N: Latissimus Dorsi
|
Thoracodorsal (C6, C7, C8)
|
|
A: Latissimus Dorsi
|
Extends, adducts, and internally rotates humerus
|
|
O: Multifidus
|
Sacrum and TP C4-L5
|
|
I: Multifidus
|
Sp C, T, L vertberae (spanning 2-4 segments)
|
|
N: Multifidus
|
DR
|
|
A: Multifidus
|
Bilaterally: Extension of vertebrae
Unilaterally: Contralateral rotation |
|
A: Rotatores
|
Bilaterally: Extension of vertebrae
Unilaterally: Contralateral rotation |
|
O: Quadratus Lumborum
|
Medial half of inferior border of 12th ribs and lumbar TP
|
|
I: Quadratus Lumborum
|
Iliolumbar ligament and internal lip of iliac crest
|
|
N: Quadratus Lumborum
|
AR T12-L4
|
|
A: Quadratus Lumborum
|
Extends and laterally flexes vertebral colum. Flexes 12th rib during inspiration
|
|
O: Psoas Major
|
Sides of T12-L5 and IV discs, TP of all lunar vertebrae
|
|
I: Psoas Major
|
Lesser trochanter of femur
|
|
N: Psoas Major
|
VR L1, L2, L3
|
|
A: Psoas Major
|
Flexes hip
|
|
O: Semispinalis Thoracis
|
TP T1-T12
|
|
I: Semispinalis Thoracis
|
SP C2-T4
|
|
N: Semispinalis Thoracis
|
DR
|
|
A: Semispinalis Thoracis
|
Extends cervical spine
|
|
O: Semispinalis Cervicis
|
TP T1-T12
|
|
I: Semispinalis Cervicis
|
SP C2-T4
|
|
N: Semispinalis Cervicis
|
DR
|
|
A: Semispinalis Cervicis
|
Extends cervical spine
|
|
O: Semispinalis Capitus
|
TP C7-T7
|
|
I: Semispinalis Capitus
|
Occipital bone
|
|
N: Semispinalis Capitus
|
DR
|
|
A: Semispinalis Capitus
|
Extend head
|
|
A: Splenius Cervicus
|
Bilaterally: Extend cervical spine
Unilaterally: Ipsilateral lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation |
|
A: Splenius Capitus
|
Bilaterally: Extend head
|
|
A: Logissumus Thoracis
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends ehad
|
|
A: Logissumus Cervicis
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends ehad
|
|
A: Logissumus Capitus
|
Extend head
|
|
A: Iliocostalis Lumborum
|
Extends lumbar, thoracic, and cervical spine
|
|
A: Iliocostalis Thoracis
|
Extends lumbar, thoracic, and cervical spine
|
|
A: Iliocostalis Cervicis
|
Extends lumbar, thoracic, and cervical spine
|
|
A: Spinalis Thoracis
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|
|
A: Spinalis Cervicis
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|
|
A: Spinalis Capitus
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|
|
A: Iliocostalis Cervicis
|
Extends lumbar, thoracic, and cervical spine
|
|
A: Spinalis Thoracis
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|
|
A: Spinalis Cervicis
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|
|
A: Spinalis Capitus
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|
|
A: Iliocostalis Cervicis
|
Extends lumbar, thoracic, and cervical spine
|
|
A: Spinalis Thoracis
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|
|
A: Spinalis Cervicis
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|
|
A: Spinalis Capitus
|
Extends thoracic and cervical spine, extends head
|