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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Body Cavities: Cranial, Thoracic (Mediastinum cavity, pleural cavity, pericardial cavity), abdominopelvic cavity (abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity) Spinal cavity |
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Body Planes: Midsaggital plane, Frontal Plane and Transverse Plane |
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Surface Anatomy |
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Body Regions |
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Directional Terminology |
Contralateral Example: left leg, right arm. |
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Microscope |
Diaphragm underneath condenser |
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Cell Parts and Organelles |
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Hypotonic Hypertonic Red Blood Cells |
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Simple Columnar Epithelium |
Stomach lining, intestine, gallbladder, uterine tubes. Protection, secretion and absorption. |
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Simple Cuboidal Epithelium |
Glands,ducts, portions of kidney tubules, thyroid gland. Limited protection, secretion, absorption. |
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Simple Squamous Epithelium |
Pleural, pericardial and peritoneal cavities, endothelia lining heart and blood vessels, inner lining of cornea, alveoli of lungs. Reduces friction, controls vessel permeability, performs absorption and section. |
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Loose Connective Tissue (Areolar Tissue) |
Underneath the skin (areola tissue). Separates skin from deeper structures. |
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Adipose Tissue |
Provides padding,absorbs shock, acts as an insulator,serves as packing. Common under skin, breast and buttocks. |
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Dense Connective Tissue |
Tendons and ligaments, provides attachment, reduces friction between muscles, stabilizes position of bones |
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Hyaline Cartilage |
Between ribs and bones of sternum,covering of bone endings at synovial joints. Provides stiff but flexible support reduces friction between bony surface. |
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Elastic Cartilage |
External ear,auditory canal.provides support,but tolerates distortion without damage and returns to original shape |
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Fibrocartilage |
Look for a lot of fibers parallel packed tightly. Pads of knee joint, between public bones of pelvis,intervertebral discs. Resists compression, prevents bone to bone contacts,limits movement. |
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Bone Connective Tissue |
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Blood Connective Tissue |
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Skeletal muscle, Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle |
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Giant multipolar neuron |
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Epidermis,Dermis,Subcutaneous (Hypodermis), Hair Follice, Hair Root, Hair Shaft, Arector Pili muscle, Sebaceous gland, Dermal Papilla, Touch receptor, Adipose cells, Blood vessels, Pore of sweat gland |
Dermal Papilla: Lumpy surface between Dermis and Epidermis |
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Nail bed, Lunule, Eponychium (cuticle), nail fold, hyponychium, body of nail |
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Hair root, cuticle, melanocyte, medulla, cortex |
Melanocyte: Under epidermal layer (look kind of like Giant multipolar neuron) |
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Bone Microscopic Anatomy: Osteon, Haversian canal, Perforating (Volkmanns) canal, canaliculi, lamella, osteocyte
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Long Bone: Articular cartilage, spongy (cancellous) bone, compact bone, medullary canal, yellow marrow, red bone marrow, periosteum, endosteum, proximal and distal eyiphysis, diaphysis |
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Skull: Sutures: Sagittal,Coronal,Lambdoid,Sqamosal. Frontal bone, Supraorbital foramen, Parietal bone, External acoustic meatus, styloid process, mastoid process, zygomatic process, zygomatic arch, temporal process
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Skull: Median palatine suture, foramen magnum, occipital condyle, jugular foramen, carotid canal, foramen lacerum |
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Internal acoustic meatus |
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Scapula: Spine, acromion process, caracoid process, glenoid fossa (cavity), supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa |
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Humerus: Head, surgical neck, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle, olecranon fossa, coronoid fossa, capitulum, tochlea, deltoid tuberosity |
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Radius: head, styloid process, radial tuberosity Ulna: Olecranon process, styloid process, head, coronoid process, trochlear notch (semilunar notch) |
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Hands: Carpal bones, metacarpals, phalanges |
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Sinuses: Frontal, ethmoidal, sphenoidal, maxillary |
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Vertebrae |
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Anatomy of vertebrae: Vertebral body, spinous process, transverse process, vertebral foramen, lamina, pedicle, inferior articulating process, inferior articulating facet (in front of process), superior articulating facet, superior articulating process |
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Atlas and Axis |
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Hyoid Bone |
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Sternum: Manubrium, Body, Xiphoid Process |
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Ribs: 7 True, 5 False, 2 Floating |
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Rib Anatomy: Head, Sternal end, Neck, shaft (body), tubercle |
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Sphenoid: Lesser & greater wings, sella turcica, foramen ovale, foramen spinosum, foramen rotundum |
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Ethmoid: cribriform plate, cristae galli, perpendicular plate, superior nasal choncha |
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Nasal and Lacrimal bone |
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Palatine, palatine process |
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Maxilla: Alveolar process, infraorbital foramen |
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Mandible: Mental foramen, ramus, mandibular condyle (condylar process), alveolar process, coronoid process, mandibular angle |
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Vomer & Inferior nasal concha |
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Coxa (Pelvic girdle): Ilium: iliac crest, iliac spine, greater and lesser sciatic notch. Ischium: Ischial tuberosity, ischial spine, acetabulum, obturator foramen. Pubis: symphysis pubis |
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Femur: Head, neck, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, medial and later condyles, medial and lateral epicondyles, limea aspera |
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Tibia: tibial tuberosity, medial malleolus, medial and lateral condyles. Fibula: head and lateral malleolus |
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Foot: tarsals, metatarsals, phalanges, calcaneus, talus |
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Cartilaginous joints: Intervertabral discs and pubic symphysis |
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Synovial joints: ball and socket, condyloid, gliding (plane), hinge, pivot, saddle |
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Parts of a synovial joint: ligament, joint capsule, synovial fluid, articular cartilage, synovial membrane, fibrous layer, tendon
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Pseudostratified columnar epithelium |
Lining of nasal cavity,trachea and bronchi,portions of male reproductive tract. Protection, secretion, move mucus with cilia. |
